Post-traumatic stress reactions in survivors of the 2011 massacre on Utøya Island, Norway

Dyb, Grete; Jensen, Tine K.; Nygaard, Egil; Ekeberg, Øivind; Diseth, Trond H.; Wentzel‐Larsen, Tore; Thoresen, Siri

doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.133157

Cited by 148 publications

(133 citation statements)

References 31 publications

(43 reference statements)

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“…I den originale versjonen benyttes svaralternativene ja og nei. Vi benyttet en fempunkts skala fra 0 (ikke i det hele tatt) til 4 (i veldig stor grad) tilsvarende andre modifiserte norske versjoner brukt i studier omkring 22. juli (6).…”

Section: Figur 1 Fremgangsmåte Ved Inklusjon Og Eksklusjon I Studien unclassified

“…I vår studie var gjennomsnittsskåren for posttraumatisk stress målt ved PTSD-RI 1,4 ved ti måneder (på en skala fra 0 til 4). I en studie av de overlevende fra Utøya var tilsvarende skår 1,6 etter fire til fem måneder (6). Det var faerre som hadde symptomer på posttraumatisk stress på klinisk nivå av legevaktpasientene etter ti måneder (31 %) sammenlignet med de overlevende fra Utøya (47 %).…”

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22. juli 2011 – psykiske reaksjoner hos pasienter ved Legevakten i Oslo

Grimholt¹,

Skogstad²,

Hafstad³

et al. 2018

Tidsskriftet

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Section: Figur 1 Fremgangsmåte Ved Inklusjon Og Eksklusjon I Studien unclassified

Section: % Kiunclassified

22. juli 2011 – psykiske reaksjoner hos pasienter ved Legevakten i Oslo

Grimholt¹,

Skogstad²,

Hafstad³

et al. 2018

Tidsskriftet

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“…Each participant provided written consent, and additional consent from the parents was provided for participants below the age of 16 years. Further details about the participants and procedures are described elsewhere (Dyb et al, 2014); no significant differences in gender or age were identified between participants and nonparticipants. The Dyb et al article also describes the experiences and symptomatology of the Wave 1 sample.…”

Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Media Participation and Mental Health in Terrorist Attack Survivors

Thoresen

Jensen

Dyb

2014

Journal of Traumatic Stress

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Terrorism and disasters receive massive media attention, and victims are often approached by reporters. Not much is known about how terror and disaster victims perceive the contact with media and whether such experiences influence mental health. In this study, we describe how positive and negative experiences with media relate to posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions among survivors of the 2011 Utøya Island terrorist attack in Norway. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 285 survivors (47.0% female and 53.0% male) 14-15 months after the terrorist attack. Most survivors were approached by reporters (94%), and participated in media interviews (88%). The majority of survivors evaluated their media contact and participation as positive, and media participation was unrelated to PTS reactions. Survivors who found media participation distressing had more PTS reactions (quite distressing: B = 0.440, extremely distressing: B = 0.611, p = .004 in adjusted model). Perceiving media participation as distressing was slightly associated with lower levels of social support (r = -.16, p = .013), and regretting media participation was slightly associated with feeling let down (r = .18, p = .004). Reporters should take care when interviewing victims, and clinicians should be aware of media exposure as a potential additional strain on victims.

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“…Ces études ont confirmé, dans cette population essentiellement composée d'adolescents et jeunes adultes (moyenne d'âge de 19 ans), une prévalence d'ESPT élevée après exposition [9,10].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified