Possible origin of photoconductivity in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3

Abstract

The effect of photon energy on the density of states near Fermi level of pulsed laser deposited La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin film has been studied to investigate the possible origin of change in the conductivity of these manganites upon photon exposure. For this purpose the photoelectron spectroscopy measurements were carried out using CSR beamline (BL-2) on Indus-1 synchrotron radiation source. The valance band spectra were measured at room temperature with photon energy ranging from 40 to 60 eV. We could see huge change in the density of states near Fermi level and this change is observed to be highest at 56 eV which is due to the resonance between Mn 3p to Mn 3d level. Our results suggest that the probability of electron transfer from deep Mn 3p level to Mn 3d-eg level is higher than that of Mn 3d-t2g level. It appears that this transfer of electron from deep Mn level to Mn 3d-eg level not only modifies the density of state near Fermi level but also changes the mobility of electrons by modifying the electron lattice coupling due to presence of Mn+3 Jahn–Teller ion.

Large photoconductivity of oxygen-deficient La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/SrTiO3heterostructures

“…Further mechanisms discussed are optically induced local heating [21], a magnetic depolarization under illumination [22] and the trapping of photogenerated carriers at oxygen vacancies [7]. Recently, the resonant excitation of electrons from deep Mn 3p levels in an ultraviolet photoemission experiment was discussed as another possible origin of photoconductivity in a manganite [23].…”

Conductivity and magnetoresistance of La0.7Ce0.3MnO3−δthin films under photoexcitation

“…• photonic excitation of electrons from the valence to the conduction band [11,12], • conductivity modification caused by a photoinduced change of the electron-lattice coupling, especially for excitation in the deep-UV range [13],…”