2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.003
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Electron transport behavior and charge ordering phenomena in La0.5Ca0.5MnO3

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Mn 2p 3/2 and Mn 2p 1/2 have energy separations of 11.45, 11.62, and 11.78 eV for LCM, LCA10, and LCA20, respectively, whereas Mn typically has an energy separation of 11.05 eV in its metallic state . A greater energy separation value indicates the existence of Mn in its oxidative state . Furthermore, the BE difference between Mn 2p 3/2 and O 1s spectra (Δ E Mn 2p 3/2 –O 1s ) may be used to indicate the evolution of Mn 4+ species over Mn 3+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Mn 2p 3/2 and Mn 2p 1/2 have energy separations of 11.45, 11.62, and 11.78 eV for LCM, LCA10, and LCA20, respectively, whereas Mn typically has an energy separation of 11.05 eV in its metallic state . A greater energy separation value indicates the existence of Mn in its oxidative state . Furthermore, the BE difference between Mn 2p 3/2 and O 1s spectra (Δ E Mn 2p 3/2 –O 1s ) may be used to indicate the evolution of Mn 4+ species over Mn 3+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53 A greater energy separation value indicates the existence of Mn in its oxidative state. 54 Furthermore, the BE difference between Mn 2p 3/2 and O 1s spectra (ΔE Mn 2pd 3/2 −O 1s ) may be used to indicate the evolution of Mn 4+ species over Mn 3+ . The (ΔE Mn 2pd 3/2 −O 1s ) value for LCM, LCA10, and LCA20, respectively, is found to be 112.2, 112.35, and 112.5 eV, implying the presence of a Mn 4+ oxidative state in the studied specimens.…”
Section: The Journal Of Physical Chemistry Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We apply a TE optimization procedure to the half-doped manganite Ca 0.5 L 0.5−x Bi x MnO 3 (x = 0, 0.25) (CLBMO). Ca 0.5 L 0.5 MnO 3 (CLMO) as a transition compound exhibits the interesting phenomenon of ferromagnetic (FM), paramagnetic (PM), antiferromagnetic (AFM), and charge order (CO) competition [27][28][29][30]. The AFM regularity refers to the long-range CO in which the electron charge is localized around the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ ion [30,31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, La 1−x Sr x MnO 3 compounds are ferromagnetic metals for 0.1 < x < 0.5 and become antiferromagnetic metals for 0.5 < x < 0.9 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]12,13,21]. The La 1−x Ca x MnO 3 compounds with 0.2 < x < 0.5 are also metallic ferromagnets but show charge ordered antiferromagnetism for 0.5 < x < 0.9 [22][23][24]. Thus, as a function of x, in the compositions La 1−x A x MnO 3 , the average valence of Mn ions is changed from 3+ (x = 0) to 4+ (x = 1) by replacing La 3+ ions in LaMnO 3 with A 2+ ions, and simultaneously, the intermediate compositions exhibit a competition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orderings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, surprisingly, the half-doped case with x = 0.5 shows some differences in their physical properties depending on the A ion, although they possess an average Mn valence of 3.5. Namely, La 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3 is a ferromagnetic insulator which shows charge order [22][23][24], while La 0.5 Sr 0.5 MnO 3 is ferromagnetic and metallic [25,26]. The origin of this difference is the size mismatch between La 3+ and A 2+ , which randomly occupy the same crystallographic site [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%