“…These laparotomies are typically performed 6 months to 2 years after treatment, at which point, persistent disease, if present, has progressed to the point that is readily evident to the surgeon and the possibility of an earlier intervention has been precluded. Non-invasive diagnostic techniques, such as CA125 levels, ultrasound, computerised tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET), which could in principle provide the benefit of more timely feedback, have all been shown to be less sensitive than reassessment surgeries (Pectasides et al, 1991;Sugiyama et al, 1996;Selman and Copeland, 1999;Morrow, 2000;Rose et al, 2001;Tammela and Lele, 2004). Hence, there is a vital un-met need for a new minimally invasive imaging approach with sufficient sensitivity and resolution to detect sub-millimetre OvCa nodules early in the treatment cycle, thus providing the basis for more timely interventions to mitigate recurrent disease.…”