Position of Indonesia in Wto Reform

Syadullah, Makmun; Dwiyanti, Adwiena

doi:10.32479/ijefi.8890

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The international obligation as a WTO member country has begun since Indonesia ratified the Marrakesh Agreement with Act No. 7 of 1994 (Syadullah & Dwiyanti, 2020).…”

Section: International Standards In International Tradementioning

confidence: 99%

Government Policy and Regulation to Support the International Trade of Maluku High-Grade Nutmeg Commodity in Spatial Perspective Overview

Endyana

Prastowo

Sani

et al. 2020

HSSR

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Purpose: Based on World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement, Indonesia had an obligation to conduct international trade based on the liberalization principle. The International Trade should conduct non-discrimination among member states, except there is a condition fulfilled under the general exception. One of the exceptions is about international standards related to Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This article will elaborate on what extend Government policy and regulation should support international trade by complying with the international framework. Methodology: The method used in this research is the Analytical Descriptive Survey Method. The data collection technique used is a phased sampling process (Multistage Stratified Random Sampling) by taking into account the complexity of the population gradually from the Population Cluster to the farmer stage. In the final determination of the farmers that will be sampled, two non-probability sampling schemes, Judgment Sampling, and Snowball Sampling are used. Main Findings: Based on the search from secondary data, it was obtained that the development of nutmeg potential in Maluku, in its area, number of farmers, and production for five years (2012-2016) experienced fluctuations, in which it increased in 2016. Implications/Applications: The development of the nutmeg industry in the Maluku Islands requires various programs aimed at improving the quality and productivity of nutmeg commodity so that it can ensure the continuity of supply chains and the sustainability of nutmeg industry development. Some of the programs are suggested after careful analysis of the data obtained. Novelty/Originality: The combination of technical and social aspects is compiled within the Geographic Information System and spatially visualized, then can be classified comprehensively into a zone of nutmeg presence in the Maluku Islands. The Information of Nutmeg condition in several areas with spatial technique analysis is useful to the development of supporting infrastructure, capacity building of nutmeg farmer society, nutmeg industries, and Government Policy of Maluku Province to develop their nutmeg product.

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“…The international obligation as a WTO member country has begun since Indonesia ratified the Marrakesh Agreement with Act No. 7 of 1994 (Syadullah & Dwiyanti, 2020).…”

Section: International Standards In International Tradementioning

confidence: 99%

Government Policy and Regulation to Support the International Trade of Maluku High-Grade Nutmeg Commodity in Spatial Perspective Overview

Endyana

Prastowo

Sani

et al. 2020

HSSR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…According to J. Pauwelyn [9], there is apprehension that the large number of WTO members will slow down efforts to establish new policies, and Peter Evans [10] mentioned that informal oligarchies win over democracy in decision making at the WTO. According to Evans [10], informal oligarchies win over democracy in decision making at the WTO [11].…”

Section: Global Problems Of Economics Management and Businessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on studied materials [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], in order to get greater beneficial impact from multilateral negotiations, hence enhance the negotiations positive outcomes or avoid risk of failure, we could suggested the following (see Figure 3).…”

Section: Global Problems Of Economics Management and Businessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of Optimizing the Regulation of International Trade at the Global Level

Zhytkevych,

Mbroh

2023

BESLI

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This article aims to discuss potential challenges and advantages developing countries might face by seeking to use World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations in order to promote their economic growth. The authors analyzed one of the implications of the WTO regulatory system in the framework of global trade liberalization, particularly the Doha Round. The analysis outcomes show the importance and effectiveness of WTO policies towards developing countries and help to formulate the position of such countries in WTO policies and reforms. However, we have to admit that this requires the recognition of benefits by all participants, developed and developing countries, unless it could lead to significant economic cost for all. In order to get a greater beneficial impact or/and minimize potential loss, the authors suggest following multilateral rule-making regulations and carefully conducting a preliminary economic analysis of the country before setting an agreement or dialogue, which will point to differentiation between members and could enhance negotiations or/and avoid risk of failure. The study's theoretical and methodological basis are statistics, analysis, marketing, and management working papers of foreign researchers, regulatory documents, periodical press materials, official legal documentation, and publications relating to the specialized subject area of participation in WTO. The findings of this research might add to the knowledge and understanding of the participation of countries in WTO dispute settlement proceedings and the ability of the WTO system to deal with them.

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Position of Indonesia in Wto Reform

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Government Policy and Regulation to Support the International Trade of Maluku High-Grade Nutmeg Commodity in Spatial Perspective Overview

Government Policy and Regulation to Support the International Trade of Maluku High-Grade Nutmeg Commodity in Spatial Perspective Overview

Importance of Optimizing the Regulation of International Trade at the Global Level

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