Abstract. The biosynthesis of collagen molecules and their subsequent assembly into fibers involves a complex series of post‐ribosomal modifications which occur intracellularly and extracellularly. Some of these subtle alterations lead to the formation of intramolecular and intermolecular cross‐links, whereas others seem to dictate the 3‐dimensional organization of the collagen fibers. For their normal function, tissues require an optimum amount of collagen and proteoglycans. Such a balance coupled with specificity built into collagen seems to assure adequate function. Changes in the rates of synthesis, turnover or transcription of genetic information which affect the type of collagen deposited at a particular site may lead lo a stale of disease.
It is hoped that our current understanding of such mechanisms, coupled with our ability to inhibit or accelerate some of these processes, will allow us lo effectively control the metabolism of connective tissues.