2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.06.014
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Polymer hydrogel interfaces in electrochemical sensing strategies: A review

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Cited by 84 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The readout is typically accomplished optically with or without labeling, electrochemically, or by determining the mass change. [7,35,36] Examples of commonly used biosensors are glucose monitoring devices for diabetic patients and pregnancy tests, which detect human chorionic gonadotropin in urine. Besides these, biosensors are not only applied in health care but play an important role in crime detection, environmental field monitoring, and food analysis.…”
Section: Biosensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The readout is typically accomplished optically with or without labeling, electrochemically, or by determining the mass change. [7,35,36] Examples of commonly used biosensors are glucose monitoring devices for diabetic patients and pregnancy tests, which detect human chorionic gonadotropin in urine. Besides these, biosensors are not only applied in health care but play an important role in crime detection, environmental field monitoring, and food analysis.…”
Section: Biosensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, there are many reviews about hydrogel-based biomolecule detection, such as antigen-antibody immunoassay [11], electrochemical detection [12], disease specific gene [7] involved glucose detection, or photonic crystal hydrogel [4], portable electrochemical sensor [13] involved hydrogel-based devices, however, there is no systematic summary analysis on the detection of glucose on the basis of stimuli-responsive phase transition of hydrogel, therefore, this review will give a systematic description of the glucose detection in recent years: part 1, the preparation of hydrogels, based on the glucose-sensitive pattern; part 2, the glucose detection mechanism, based on the signal transduction mechanism; part 3, current and emerging devices, based on the body fluid type; part 4, discussing the challenge and prospecting the future development trend.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels composed of 3D crosslinked hydrophilic polymer networks have gained much attention recently as building materials in the construction of electrochemical and ECL biosensing systems. [ 17 ] The highly porous structure of hydrogels allows the efficient immobilization of ECL probes, and also allows the rapid diffusion of small molecular ECL co‐reagents and biotargets. [ 18,19 ] The introduction of conductive polymers or nanostructures into the hydrogel networks can enhance the sensitivity of the systems, [ 20–22 ] and the introduction of responsive structures can endow the system tunable and responsive ECL properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The porous structure of hydrogel matrix can prevent macromolecular substances, such as proteins, from contacting and contaminating the electrode surface, and, by introducing non‐covalent crosslinking mechanisms, such as hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction or physical entanglement of polymer chains, the hydrogel can exhibit self‐healing properties. [ 16,17 ] Therefore, it is highly expected to develop hydrogel based ECL biosensing system that exhibited anti‐biofouling and self‐healing properties simultaneously. Among the materials that can form hydrogels, proteins with excellent intrinsic biocompatibility can be utilized to fabricate physically crosslinked hydrogels through very simple processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%