2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.125
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Polyethyleneimine brushes effectively inhibit encrustation on polyurethane ureteral stents both in dynamic bioreactor and in vivo

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Cited by 38 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…This reactor enables the growth of bacterial biofilms on removable coupons under controlled conditions to evaluate the effects of bacterial species, modulators of struvite crystallization, and urine chemistry on biomineralization. Other systems have been developed to study the process of encrustation of different materials used in urinary tract devices (for example, silicon, polyurethane, and Percuflex) 190,191 . Hobbs et al 192 developed an in vitro system that simulates the urinary tract system using CDC biofilm reactors as kidney and bladder analogues, tubing to simulate the ureter line, and sponge coupons to simulate the porous structure of the kidneys.…”
Section: Multidisciplinary Approach To Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reactor enables the growth of bacterial biofilms on removable coupons under controlled conditions to evaluate the effects of bacterial species, modulators of struvite crystallization, and urine chemistry on biomineralization. Other systems have been developed to study the process of encrustation of different materials used in urinary tract devices (for example, silicon, polyurethane, and Percuflex) 190,191 . Hobbs et al 192 developed an in vitro system that simulates the urinary tract system using CDC biofilm reactors as kidney and bladder analogues, tubing to simulate the ureter line, and sponge coupons to simulate the porous structure of the kidneys.…”
Section: Multidisciplinary Approach To Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional ureteral stents are usually made by inert materials, e.g., stainless steel and polyurethane, which may cause long-term complications, such as infection, pain, hematuria and the formation of capsids and stones. A second surgery is usually used to remove the stent, which may bring not only physical and psychological pain, but also the postoperative secondary infection to patients [8] , [9] . Therefore, it is of great clinical value to explore biodegradable ureteral stents to avoid requiring subsequent operations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Aguilar et al describe a thermoresponsive matrix incorporating nanofibres in PU for a non-vascular nitinol stent alternating that uses an alternating magnetic field for hyperthermia therapy; 55 5-fluorouracil and/or paclitaxel were simultaneously released. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) brushes have been grafted onto PU ureteral stents to help prevent host tissue inflammation and blockage; 56 further alkylation of the brushes led to enhanced antibacterial activity. PU stents are being used in infants and children with Kawasaki disease, a multisystem inflammatory disease that is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children; 57 the thick (90 μm) PU membrane electrospun around an Orsiro stent had the most desirable stretching properties.…”
Section: Stentsmentioning
confidence: 99%