2004
DOI: 10.1364/opex.12.000956
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Polarization maintaining large mode area photonic crystal fiber

Abstract: Abstract:We report on a polarization maintaining large mode area photonic crystal fiber. Unlike, previous work on polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibers, birefringence is introduced using stress applying parts. This has allowed us to realize fibers, which are both single mode at any wavelength and have a practically constant birefringence for any wavelength. The fibers presented in this work have mode field diameters from about 4 to 6.5 micron, and exhibit a typical birefringence of 1.510 -4 .

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Cited by 128 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Optical birefringence in index-guiding photonic crystal fibers can be obtained by introducing a two-fold rotational symmetry into the fiber structure to obtain form birefringence [22][23][24], or by introducing stress-elements into the cladding to obtain stress-induced birefringence [25]. The fiber used in this experiment is a commercially available PCF of the same type as the one used in Ref.…”
Section: Fiber Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical birefringence in index-guiding photonic crystal fibers can be obtained by introducing a two-fold rotational symmetry into the fiber structure to obtain form birefringence [22][23][24], or by introducing stress-elements into the cladding to obtain stress-induced birefringence [25]. The fiber used in this experiment is a commercially available PCF of the same type as the one used in Ref.…”
Section: Fiber Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This type of fiber is an attractive alternative to conventional fibers for signal transmission over short distances [13][14]. Figure 2 shows a SEM image of an LMA fiber.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrostatic pressure sensors based on birefringent fibers are not compact since they usually need non-fiber components to detect the pressure-induced phase or use the fiber Sagnac interferometer with a relatively long sensing fiber. PCFs [28][29][30][31][32] are the great success in the history of optical fibers, which have achieved excellent properties in birefringence [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40], dispersion [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51], single polarization single mode [52][53][54], nonlinearity [55], and effective mode area [56][57][58], and also excellent performances in the applications of fiber lasers [59][60][61] and nonlinear optics [62][63][64][65] over the past several years. PCFs have also further improved optical fiber sensors and have been used for strain sensing [66], gas sensing [67], biochemical sensing [68], refractive index sensing [69] and temperature sensing [70].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%