Pola Peresepan Antibiotik Pada Manajemen Faringitis Akut Dewasa Di Puskemas

Apsari, Dewi Puspita; Dwicandra, Ni Made Oka; Jaelani, Abdul Khodir

doi:10.22216/jen.v2i3.2039

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

(2 reference statements)

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“…One of the most common diseases experienced by patients in primary health services was pharyngitis. 30% to 60% of acute pharyngitis cases were caused by viruses, but in practice, antibiotics were given [11]. In this study, 75% pharyngitis were given ciprofloxacin therapy for 5 days while the rest were given amoxicillin for 5 days combined with paracetamol, methylprednisolone and acetylcysteine according to the symptoms experienced by the patients.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Patients with Ulcus, Respiratory, and Digestive Tract Infection at Turi Primary Health Care Yogyakarta

Estiningsih¹,

Puspitasari²,

Nuryastuti³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Health Sciences and Nursing (ICOSI-HSN 2022)

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Background:The incidence and development of antibiotic resistance have been shown to have an impact on the ineffectiveness of therapy and are associated with the increased morbidity and mortality, length of hospitalization, and cost of treatment. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can spread among bacteria, from treated patients to others, or through the environment. Therefore, mapping the profile of antibiotic resistance in health care facilities such as hospitals, health centers and the surrounding environment becomes crucial. Objective: To determine the profile of antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance and infection-causing bacteria in the community setting. Method: This was a descriptive-analytical observational study with cohort design in patients with respiratory infections, acute gastroenteritis, or skin infection/ulcer at Turi Primary Health Care, Yogyakarta. Result: The infection-causing bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (36%), Streptococcus pyogenes (16%), Streptococcus beta hemolyticus (12%), Klebsiella pneumonia (10%), Escherichia coli (6.05%), and other bacteria in amounts less than 5%. The three largest types of infections occured were respiratory infections (20%), ulcus (18%), pharyngitis, and pyoderma (12.2%). Antibiotics used in infection therapy were amoxicillin 57%, ciprofloxacin 40%, and doxiciclin 2%. Antibiotic sensitivity test results obtained amoxicillin resistance 54%, tetracycline 50%, amoxiclav 33%, chloramphenicol 20%, and the rest were less than 10%. Conclusion: In this study, bacteria were resistant to 9 types of antibiotics, two of which were amoxicillin and tetracycline with a resistance percentage of more than 50%. While the majority of infection-causing bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus which was resistant to 6 types of antibiotics, namely penicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, erythromycin and cefazolin.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Patients with Ulcus, Respiratory, and Digestive Tract Infection at Turi Primary Health Care Yogyakarta

Estiningsih¹,

Puspitasari²,

Nuryastuti³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Health Sciences and Nursing (ICOSI-HSN 2022)

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“…Antibiotika telah luas digunakan sejak usia balita hingga dewasa. Berbagai cara diupayakan untuk menekan penggunaan antibiotik seperti menemukan pola peresepan yang tepat pada pelayanan kesehatan (Rikomah et al, 2019;Apsari et al, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Masyarakat Nagari Sianok Anam Suku

Widyastuti

Hafizah²,

Nasif

2022

Endurance

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The use of antibiotics has now become a global health problem, mainly due to inappropriate use of antibiotics that can cause resistance. Knowledge and behavior are factors in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to look at the relationship of knowledge with behavior antibiotic use in the Nagari Sianok Anam Suku community. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire of 96 respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank-Spearman correlation test. The results showed 54.2% of respondents had good knowledge and 51% of respondents had good behavior. The correlation between knowledge and behavior is very weak and unidirectional (r = 0.186), there is no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.069). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between respondents' knowledge and behavior regarding the use of antibiotics

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“…One of the procedures to handle infectious diseases is antimicrobial therapy, which aims to kill or inhibit the growth of infectious bacteria in the body (Kemenkes, 2017;Ho & Ip, 2019). More than 90% of cases of respiratory tract infection and pharyngitis were administered antibiotics which resulted in an increased number of antibiotic prescriptions (Apsari et al, 2017). Moreover, in America, the use of antibiotics increased among adult patients (about 192-198 million) in 2014 (Ho & Ip, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bacteria can be resistant to an antibiotic due to several factors, such as the lack of cell organelles that are the target of antibiotics, certain bacterial species having cell walls which are not permeable to certain antibiotics, and a population of bacterial species do not necessarily have the same level of sensitivity to an antibiotic (Kemenkes, 2017). One way to lower the incidence of antibiotic resistance is to reduce the number of antibiotic prescriptions (Apsari et al, 2017). Appropriate use of antibiotics may reduce adverse events.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance profile of bacteria isolated from out-patients of Pakem primary healthcare, Yogyakarta

et al. 2023

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Background: The use of antibiotics is one of the procedures in the treatment of infectious diseases. Antibiotics are given to kill or inhibit the growth of infectious bacteria within the host’s system. Inappropriate use of antibiotics may lead to antibiotic resistance where the bacteria can resist the effect of the drugs. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in out-patients at the Pakem Health Center, Yogyakarta. Method: This study employed a descriptive research design using the data of patients with bacterial infections. Twenty-six patients were the subjects of the study with predetermined characteristics, namely age, gender, occupation, and antibiotics given. Result: The result showed the five (5) common types of infections were pyoderma, pharyngitis, abscess, bronchitis, and wound infection. Meanwhile, the infectious bacteria found were Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella oxytoca, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus betahaemolyticus. The prescribed antibiotics included amoxicillin (73.33%), metronidazole (16.67%), gentamicin (6.67%), and ciprofloxacin (3.33%). The antibiotic resistant bacteria were Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, and Staphylococcus aureus. Among the test bacteria, several groups showed multiple-drug resistance. The five highest antibiotic resistance found were penicillin (52.9%), ampicillin (40.0%), tetracycline (33.3%), cefuroxime (33.3%), and amikacin (33.3%). Conclusion: The most common type of infection was pyoderma and the antibiotic treatment given to most occurring cases of infection was amoxicillin.

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Pola Peresepan Antibiotik Pada Manajemen Faringitis Akut Dewasa Di Puskemas

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Patients with Ulcus, Respiratory, and Digestive Tract Infection at Turi Primary Health Care Yogyakarta

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Patients with Ulcus, Respiratory, and Digestive Tract Infection at Turi Primary Health Care Yogyakarta

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Masyarakat Nagari Sianok Anam Suku

Antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance profile of bacteria isolated from out-patients of Pakem primary healthcare, Yogyakarta

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