“…A Schottky junction composed of a metal and semiconductor is another important class of well-studied heterojunctions in photocatalysis . The metal component plays a variety of roles in the improvement of photocatalytic performance, including enhancing the charge separation and transfer under the special Schottky barrier, broadening the light absorption range, or improving the utilization of specific wavelength light relying on the plasmonic effect, , and serving as a co-catalyst to accelerate the reaction kinetics. , For common n-type semiconductors, a Schottky junction can only form when the metal with a larger work function (Φ) is in direct contact with an n-type semiconductor with a smaller Φ. , Thus, earlier Schottky junctions are mainly integrated with noble metals such as Au, , Ag, , Pd, Pt, etc. Urged by the scarcity of precious metals, low-cost but effective metalloid compounds with large Φ serve as alternatives to noble metals, which include NiS, MoS 2, , NiCo 2 S 4, Ti 3 C 2 MXene, ,, and MoP …”