“…MMORPGs are online games in which individuals can develop a character, compete, and interact with other players without time and space limitations (Kuss, Louws & Wiers, 2012). While MMORPGs have been consistently associated with IA (Kuss & Griffiths, 2012;Gentile et al, 2011), their likely positive effects in the areas of social interactions and facilitating educational learning have also been noted (Cole & Griffiths, 2007;De Freitas & Griffiths, 2011;Skoric & Kwan, 2011;Jones, Scholes, Johnson, Katsikitis, & Carras, 2014). Continuously increasing challenges, scoring, and immediate gratification in MMORPGs enable players to achieve a sense of self-actualization (Wan & Chiou, 2006), and this has been linked to IA (Hull, Williams & Griffiths, 2013).…”