2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.05.027
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Plasticization of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) through chemical grafting of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) via in situ reactive blending

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Cited by 134 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…However, the melting points are reduced from 174 o C to 171 o C with the PNFR content increasing because PNFR is treated as the impurity to reduce the melting point according to the phase equilibrium theory of thermodynamics [30]. The melting enthalpy of pure PLA is 35.8 J/g and is lower than that of the PLA composites with PNFR, which is owing to the increase of the intrinsic crystalline phase in matrix and the intermolecular interaction between PLA and PNFR [31,32]. From Fig.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…However, the melting points are reduced from 174 o C to 171 o C with the PNFR content increasing because PNFR is treated as the impurity to reduce the melting point according to the phase equilibrium theory of thermodynamics [30]. The melting enthalpy of pure PLA is 35.8 J/g and is lower than that of the PLA composites with PNFR, which is owing to the increase of the intrinsic crystalline phase in matrix and the intermolecular interaction between PLA and PNFR [31,32]. From Fig.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The use of various low‐molecular‐weight plasticizers, such as citrates or adipates, leads to the migration of the plasticizers within the PLA matrix, due to their high molecular mobility. To avoid this migration problem, many high‐molecular‐weight plasticizers including poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(propylene glycol), polyester diol or poly(diethylene adipate) have been used . The plasticizing properties of PEG, of various molecular weights, in PLA matrices have been extensively studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maleic anhydride (MA) [5,7], amide [8], glycidyl methacrylate [9], N-vinyl pyrrolidone [10], PEG [11] and chitosan [12] were grafted onto PLA. MA is popular among these grafting pendants due to its difficulty in homopolymerization and the benefit of cell attachment and proliferation [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%