Pilocarpine‐stimulated salivary flow rate and salivary glucose concentration in alloxan diabetic rats. Influence of severity and duration of diabetes

Reuterving, Carl-Olof

doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1986.tb07849.x

Cited by 47 publications

(60 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In contrast, Belazi et (10) did not find any difference between normal and diabetic children regarding calcium concentrations in saliva. There are reports indicating that diabetic patients have more acidic saliva (8,11,13), whereas others have not reported this difference (10,12). It is still not clear whether caries risk can be higher in diabetic pediatric patients due to affected salivary factors as compared to controls (9,14).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Flow rate, pH and calcium concentration of saliva of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Moreira

Passos

Sampaio

et al. 2009

Braz J Med Biol Res

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9%), with means ± SD unstimulated salivary flow rate of 0.15 ± 0.1 mL/min compared to 0.36 ± 0.2 mL/min for group B (P < 0.01). Stimulated salivary flow rate was similar by both groups and above 2.0 mL/min. Saliva pH was 6.0 ± 0.8 for group A and significantly different from 7.0 ± 0.6 for group B (P < 0.01). Salivary calcium was 14.7 ± 8.1 mg/L for group A and significantly higher than 9.9 ± 6.4 mg/L for group B (P < 0.01). Except for elevated calcium concentrations in saliva, salivary parameters favoring caries such as low saliva pH and unstimulated salivary flow rate were observed in T1DM individuals.]]>

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Flow rate, pH and calcium concentration of saliva of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Moreira

Passos

Sampaio

et al. 2009

Braz J Med Biol Res

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“…The salivary glucose concentration was observed lower during the period of better metabolic control in patients with diabetes mellitus in an earlier study [9].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Noninvasive Method for Glucose Level Estimation by Saliva

Rp¹

2013

J Diabetes Metab

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Aims: Diagnostic devices available in the market to measure blood glucose level require blood as diagnostic body fluid. Hence, necessity arises to find some non-invasive diagnostic mean to measure body glucose level frequently without any discomfort to the patient. The present study was aimed at estimation of blood and salivary glucose level in diabetic and non diabetic subjects.Methods: Forty diabetic and forty non-diabetic subjects were randomly selected. A detailed history of each patient was obtained. The quantitative estimation of blood and saliva glucose levels was performed by glucose oxidase method using enzymatic kit GOD-POD, glucose oxidase-peroxidase. Results:A correlation was observed between FSG, fasting saliva glucose and FPG, fasting plasma glucose of diabetic as well as non diabetic subjects. The correlation coefficient for non-diabetic and diabetic subjects were +0.58 and +0.40 respectively, proving the correlation between fasting saliva glucose and fasting blood glucose values statistically. Conclusion:Values observed regarding blood and saliva glucose level were found distinctly different between normal and diabetic subjects suggesting that monitoring of saliva glucose level can be used as an index of diabetes mellitus.

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“…Lower salivary flow rates in diabetic than non-diabetic patients has been reported (Ben-Aryeh et al 1988, Thorstensson et al 1989a), but there are contradictory results by Belazi et al (1998). Poor control of diabetes relates to a decreased flow of saliva (Harrison & Bowen 1987, while the association between the blood glucose and salivary glucose levels is quite inconsistent (Sharon et al 1985, Reuterving et al 1987, Ben-Aryeh et al 1988, Darwazeh et al 1991. A high glucose level in the oral cavity is proposed as a reason for dental caries, but the results concerning the salivary glucose level are not consistent (Sharon et al 1985, Ben-Aryeh et al 1988, Thorstensson et al 1989b, Darwazeh et al 1991, Belazi et al 1998.…”

Section: Dental Cariesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Communication and Community

Shepherd¹,

Rothenbuhler²

2000

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Associations have been found between diabetes status and periodontal diseases and dental caries. In addition to biological explanations, psychological features can be proposed to affect the relations between oral health and IDDM (=insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological features characterizing oral hygiene practices, dental visiting and diabetes self-care. The research population consisted of 149 IDDM patients, and cross-sectional data were collected by a quantitative questionnaire, in clinical examinations and from patient records.There was a positive correlation between the sum scores for dental self-efficacy and diabetes self-efficacy and, correspondingly, between the dental and diabetes locus of control beliefs. High self-esteem was found to associate with good adherence to some specific health behaviors, such as tooth brushing, exercising and insulin adjustment. When Weiner´s attribution theory was used, there were similarities in the causal thinking in oral and diabetes view. All in all, especially the perception of self-efficacy was found to be a powerful feature characterizing health behavior. There were overlapping relations showing an association of high dental self-efficacy with good diabetes adherence, of high diabetes self-efficacy with frequent dental visiting, and of good metabolic control with high tooth brushing self-efficacy, frequent tooth brushing and low plaque level. On the basis of these results, enhancement of self-efficacy appears important.These results suggest that there might, indeed, be some common psychological features for both oral health behavior and diabetes self-care. These could partly explain the relations between diabetes status and periodontal diseases and dental caries. The results can be utilized in patientcentered health education by identifying and enhancing the psychological features that characterize health behavior and health status. The results emphasize the need for co-operation between dental and diabetes health care professionals in their daily practice.

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Pilocarpine‐stimulated salivary flow rate and salivary glucose concentration in alloxan diabetic rats. Influence of severity and duration of diabetes

Cited by 47 publications

References 11 publications

Flow rate, pH and calcium concentration of saliva of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Flow rate, pH and calcium concentration of saliva of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Noninvasive Method for Glucose Level Estimation by Saliva

Communication and Community

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