Physiological and morphological responses of young mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) plants to drought

Cordeiro, Yvens Ely Martins; Pinheiro, Hugo Alves; Filho, Benedito Gomes dos Santos; Corrêa, Sofia S.; Silva, João R.R. e; Dias‐Filho, M. B.

doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.06.054

Cited by 48 publications

(47 citation statements)

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“…A diminuição da abertura estomática é observada por muitos autores como sendo umas das respostas diretas ao estresse hídrico (LIBERATO et al, 2006;LIMA et al, 2010;WARREN et al, 2011;ALBUQUERQUE et al, 2013), como forma de reduzir aperda de água e a possibilidade de morte por dessecação (NOGUEIRA; SILVA, 2002;SILVA et al, 2009;CORDEIRO et al, 2009;SCALON et al, 2011). Por outro lado, a análise qualitativa e quantitativa da absorção e aproveitamento da energia luminosa pelo fotossistema II tem sido utilizada para investigar possíveis relações do estresse hídrico com a capacidade fotossintética e a redução da assimilação de CO 2 (MAXWELL; JOHNSON, 2000;GONÇALVES et al, 2009;LAGE-PINTO et al, 2012;ESPOSTI, 2013).…”

Section: Campelo Dh Et Al 1 Introduçãounclassified

Trocas Gasosas E Eficiência Do Fotossistema Ii Em Plantas Adultas De Seis Espécies Florestais Em Função Do Suprimento De Água No Solo1

et al. 2015

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RESUMO -A redução da disponibilidade hídrica causa efeitos sobre a fotossíntese e o desenvolvimento de espécies arbóreas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as trocas gasosas e a eficiência fotoquímica do fotossistema II em plantas adultas de gonçalo-alves (Astronium fraxinifolium Schott.), guanandi (Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess.), ipê-amarelo (Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl.), ipê-rosa (Handroanthus impetiginosa (Mart.) Matos), marupá (Simarouba amara Aubl.) e mogno (Swietenia macrophylla King.) cultivadas em condições de sequeiro e irrigadas, no Perímetro Irrigado do Baixo Acaraú, Ceará. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de medidas repetidas no tempo, num esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas (6 x 2 x 3), sendo a parcela principal composta por seis espécies, a subparcela por dois regimes hídricos (irrigado e sequeiro) e a subsubparcela pelas épocas de avaliação. As análises das trocas gasosas foram realizadas em 22/11/2012 (estação seca), 07/02/ 2013 (data que antecedeu o período chuvoso) e 17/05/2013 (estação chuvosa). As espécies mogno, guanandi e ipê-amarelo mostraram-se mais sensíveis ao déficit hídrico, em comparação com as outras espécies, o que foi evidenciado pelas maiores reduções nas trocas gasosas e na eficiência fotoquímica do fotossistema II. O ipê-rosa, o marupá e o gonçalo-alves mostraram-se mais adaptados às condições de baixa disponibilidade hídrica do solo.Palavras-chave: Estresse hídrico; Plantas lenhosas; Fotossíntese. LEAF GAS EXCHANGE AND EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOSYSTEM II IN ADULT PLANTS OF SIX FOREST SPECIES AS FUNCTION OF THE WATER SUPPLY IN THE SOILABSTRACT -The reduction of water availability causes effects on photosynthesis and the development of tree species. The objective of this study was to evaluate leaf gas exchange and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II in adult plants of gonçalo-alves (Astronium fraxinifolium Schott), guanandi (Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess.), ipê-amarelo (Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl.), ipê-rosa (Handroanthus impetiginosa (Mart.) Matos.), marupá (Sima roubaamara Aubl.) and mogno (Swietenia macrophylla King.) cultivated in non-irrigated and irrigated conditions, in the Irrigation Perimeter of Baixo Acaraú, Ceará, Brazil. The experimental design was a repeated measures, a scheme of split-plots (6 x 2 x 3), with the plot composed by six plant species, the subplot by two water regimes (irrigated and non-irrigated) and the sub-subplots by evaluation dates. The measurements of leaf gas exchange were made in 11/22/2012 (dry season), 02/ 07/2013 (date that preceded the rainy season) and 05/17/2013 (rainy season). The species mogno, guanandi and ipê-amarelo were more sensitive to drought compared to other species, evidenced by greater reductions in leaf gas exchange and photochemical efficiency of photosystem II. The ipê-rosa, marupá and gonçalo-alves were more adapted to conditions of low soil water availability.

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Section: Campelo Dh Et Al 1 Introduçãounclassified

Trocas Gasosas E Eficiência Do Fotossistema Ii Em Plantas Adultas De Seis Espécies Florestais Em Função Do Suprimento De Água No Solo1

et al. 2015

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“…Young Brazilian mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) plants tolerate periods of 15 to 30 days of water deficiency (Cordeiro et al, 2009). This species also belongs to the Meliaceae family, as well as the Alves Júnior J et al…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

African Mahogany Submitted to Drip Irrigation and Fertilization

et al. 2017

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African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) is a tree species that has been increasing in Brazilian commercial planting. However, the lack of water and nutrition are great obstacles for crop production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth of young mahogany plants submitted to drip irrigation and topdressing. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, with three repetitions in subdivided plots. Treatments consisted of drippers: 1, 2 and 3plt-1; flows: 2, 4 and 8L h-1, and a treatment without irrigation. For topdressing, subplots levels were, as follows: 1) 17.5 and 25.2; 2) 35.1 and 50.1; 3) 52.5 and 75.0; 4) 70.0 and 100.2; and 5) 87.5 and 125.1 g plant-1 N and K2O, respectively, divided into five bimonthly applications, which started in the 4th month after planting. Plant height, diameter at root collar and at breast height (DBH), and stem height were evaluated. Results showed statistically significant differences (P>0.05) between irrigated and non-irrigated plants. Mean plant height ranged (from 2 to 20 months in field) from 0.33 to 3.25 and 2.67m for irrigated and non-irrigated plants, respectively. Mean stem height ranged from 0.23m to 0.87 and 0.71m for irrigated and non-irrigated plants, respectively. Thus, irrigation with 1 dripper per tree and flow of 2L h-1 was able to supply mahogany water requirements in the first two years in field. Trees have not responded to N and K topdressing at the beginning of the cycle.

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“…The differences in A, g s and E between WRs of 100 and 130% FC cannot be explained by the Ψ w values recorded for these plants from 9 to 10 h, since they did not differ significantly along the experiment (Figure 3). However, it should be pointed out that Ψ w decreases along the day due to the increases in air temperature, radiation and water vapor deficit between the leaf and the atmosphere and reduction in relative air humidity (Cordeiro et al, 2009;Carvalho et al, 2013). Since the replenishment of 130% FC leads to greater volume of water applied, it can be inferred that this additional water volume causes greater expansion of the wet bulb in the substrate (Maia & Levien, 2010), allowing the occupation of micropores and part of the macropores by water, without causing hypoxia and/ or anoxia to plants, which are common in conditions of partial or prolonged flood in the soil.…”

Section: Daysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological and physiological responses of açaí seedlings subjected to different watering regimes

Silvestre

Pinheiro

Souza

et al. 2016

Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.

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A B S T R A C TSeedlings of açaí obtained from plant material native to floodplains (from Laranjeira and Muaná) and adapted to upland areas (cv. BRS-Pará and ecotype Hideo) were cultivated between March and October 2013 in a greenhouse, to test the hypothesis that water requirement for seedling production varies according to the origin of plant material. The seedlings were subjected to watering regimes corresponding to 40, 70, 100 and 130% of field capacity. Regardless of plant material, the production of vigorous seedlings was feasible only under irrigation of 100 and 130% of field capacity. The seedlings produced under 130% of field capacity showed higher plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, total leaf area, leaf and root biomass, total plant biomass and root/shoot ratio than those produced under 100% of field capacity. The former also showed higher net CO 2 assimilation rate, lower stomatal conductance and transpiration and higher instantaneous water use efficiency. In conclusion, the water requirement to produce vigorous seedlings of açaí does not vary within plant material and more vigorous seedlings are produced under irrigation of 130% of field capacity.Respostas morfológicas e fisiológicas de mudas de açaizeiros submetidas à diferentes regimes hídricos R E S U M O Mudas de açaizeiro produzidas a partir de materiais vegetais oriundos de várzea (procedência Laranjeira e Muaná) e adaptadas às áreas de terra firme (cv. BRS-Pará e cotipo Hideo) foram cultivadas entre março e outubro de 2013, em viveiro, para testar a hipótese de que a demanda de água para a produção de mudas vigorosas varia em função da origem do material vegetal. As mudas foram submetidas a regimes hídricos correspondentes a 40, 70, 100 e 130% da capacidade de campo. Independente do material vegetal, a produção de mudas vigorosas foi viável apenas nos regimes hídricos de 100% e 130% da capacidade de campo; desses, as mudas produzidas sob 130% da capacidade de campo apresentaram maior altura, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, área foliar total, biomassa de raízes e folhas, biomassa total e razão raiz parte aérea; além disto, apresentaram maior taxa de assimilação líquida de CO 2 , menor condutância estomática e transpiração e maior eficiência instantânea do uso da água; concluindo, a demanda hídrica para produção de mudas de açaizeiro não varia com a origem do material vegetal e a produção de mudas mais vigorosas se dá pelo uso de irrigação correspondente a 130% da capacidade de campo.

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Physiological and morphological responses of young mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) plants to drought

Cited by 48 publications

References 46 publications

Trocas Gasosas E Eficiência Do Fotossistema Ii Em Plantas Adultas De Seis Espécies Florestais Em Função Do Suprimento De Água No Solo1

Trocas Gasosas E Eficiência Do Fotossistema Ii Em Plantas Adultas De Seis Espécies Florestais Em Função Do Suprimento De Água No Solo1

African Mahogany Submitted to Drip Irrigation and Fertilization

Morphological and physiological responses of açaí seedlings subjected to different watering regimes

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