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2016
DOI: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n4p364-371
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Morphological and physiological responses of açaí seedlings subjected to different watering regimes

Abstract: A B S T R A C TSeedlings of açaí obtained from plant material native to floodplains (from Laranjeira and Muaná) and adapted to upland areas (cv. BRS-Pará and ecotype Hideo) were cultivated between March and October 2013 in a greenhouse, to test the hypothesis that water requirement for seedling production varies according to the origin of plant material. The seedlings were subjected to watering regimes corresponding to 40, 70, 100 and 130% of field capacity. Regardless of plant material, the production of vigo… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…However, species such as Euterpe oleraceae Mart. presented better quality seedlings using a drip irrigation level equal to 130% of the moisture in the field capacity, when produced in 15x25 cm polyethylene bags (Silvestre et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, species such as Euterpe oleraceae Mart. presented better quality seedlings using a drip irrigation level equal to 130% of the moisture in the field capacity, when produced in 15x25 cm polyethylene bags (Silvestre et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The net CO 2 assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance to water vapor (g s ), intercellular CO 2 concentration (C i ) and transpiration rate (E) were measured between 08:00 and 10:00 h using a portable openflow gas exchange system (LI-6400XT, LI-COR, Lincoln, NE) under an external CO 2 concentration of 400 μmol mol −1 of air and artificial PAR 1,000 μmol of photons m −2 s −1 . This measurement interval (08:00-10:00 h) was set according with the results obtained with the diurnal curve of gas exchange for the species (Silvestre et al 2016). All of the measurements were performed at 28°C, and the vapor pressure deficit was maintained at approximately 1.3 kPa; the amount of blue light was adjusted to 10 % of the photosynthetic photon irradiance to optimize the stomatal aperture.…”
Section: Determination Of Gas Exchange In Leavesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, there was an increase in the demand for seedlings. In nurseries, seedling production is limited by the long time (about 6 to 8 months) to reach a proper stage for transplanting (Silvestre et al 2016) and by the incidence of foliar diseases such as anthracnose (Ferreira et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No entanto, o sucesso da implantação e o desenvolvimento de açaizais em áreas de terra firme depende de mudas de qualidade, resistentes e tolerantes a condições limitantes. A aplicação de insumos químicos é uma das principais práticas de manejo na agricultura moderna, adubação química fornece nutrientes essenciais ao crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas, porém o uso exagerado destes produtos gera uma série de impactos negativos ao solo, devido a acumulação de metais pesados(ADSEMOYE et al, 2009).Nesse contexto, os produtos formulados a partir de microrganismos promotores de crescimento de plantas, atuam de diferentes formas para garantir o desenvolvimento vegetal, pois podem ser: biofertilizantes, bioestimulantes e biocontroladores de pragas e doença, com isso a aplicação de microrganismos é vista como uma alternativa de reduzir o uso de adubação química fornecendo assim uma produção sustentável(SILVESTRE et al, 2016;CASTRO et al, 2017).Os microrganismos promotores do crescimento de plantas, como as rizobactérias e fungos do gênero Trichoderma são organismos de vida livre, habitantes naturais do solo que fazem associação simbiótica com as plantas, colonizando suas raízes (HALDAR;SENGUPTA, 2015). Por meio de alguns mecanismos, estes microrganismos conseguem otimizar a promoção de crescimento das plantas, aumentando sua biomassa de parte aérea e raízes, devido alterações fisiológicas e metabólicas estimuladas por eles, como a produção de fitohormônios, bem como devido ao acúmulo nutricional nas plantas, por meio da solubilização de nutrientes no solo.…”
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