“…In this work, we present experimental results showing that regular oxidative LIPSSs, which have not been previously observed in the range of low-temperature (below the melting point) processes on thin titanium films, can be obtained under the action of nanosecond laser pulses. Recording, in this case, was conducted using the method of direct laser thermochemical writing on thin metal films (for instance, on Ti [21,[23][24][25][26][27], Sn [28], V [29], Zr [29], etc. ), in which the image is created by direct oxidation of the original film under local laser heating until the formation of a contrasting transparent oxide layer (for further information about this method, see [23]).…”