Photogrammetric Variables Used by Physical Therapists to Detect Neck Pain and to Refer for Physiotherapeutic Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study

Spinal posture assessment and low back pain

“… Reference Sample characteristics Instrument methods Participants, n Age, years Yang et al ( 52 ) 60 asymptomatic adults >45 Three (standing, prone, and sitting) positions simple maximal isometric BES Lee et al ( 53 ) 4 novice observers ISPM method Cary et al ( 54 ) 20 HP (clinical experience: 2–42 years; mean: 16.7± 12.4) View a pre-recorded video about six categories in sleep postures Gallego-Izquierdo et al ( 55 ) 44 23.30 ± 4.44 Two experienced and trained physiotherapists assessing cervical posture using mobile application, forward head posture, and photogrammetry. Mani et al ( 56 ) 11 with non-specific neck pain Face-to-face and telerehabilitation methods Vieira et al ( 57 ) 60 (30 with and 30 without neck pain (Age: years)) 27.8 Photogrammetry: quantifying the static body posture alignments and angles Visual inspection: indicate the presence of postural misalignment and neck pain Lins et al ( 24 ) 20 volunteers …”