2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2016.03.003
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Photodynamic therapy using methylene blue in lung adenocarcinoma xenograft and hamster cheek pouch induced squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract: Intratumoral MB appears efficient as PDT agent for cancer treatment in animal models. Further studies are needed to assess the safety and efficacy of MB-associated PDT for the treatment of lung cancer in humans.

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…MB loaded H1 and H2 were degraded for 6 h in PBS and then both dark toxicity, impact of laser irradiation on the viability of untreated cells and the influence of PDT on cell viability were tested in a dose dependent manner using A549 cell lines. For this part, a lung cancer cell line was preferred because the lung is an appropriate target organ for phototherapies which can be performed via endoscopic methods [44,63]. Free MB ( 16µM) was also applied to cells at the highest concentration of MB in H1 and H2 degradation products.…”
Section: In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MB loaded H1 and H2 were degraded for 6 h in PBS and then both dark toxicity, impact of laser irradiation on the viability of untreated cells and the influence of PDT on cell viability were tested in a dose dependent manner using A549 cell lines. For this part, a lung cancer cell line was preferred because the lung is an appropriate target organ for phototherapies which can be performed via endoscopic methods [44,63]. Free MB ( 16µM) was also applied to cells at the highest concentration of MB in H1 and H2 degradation products.…”
Section: In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MB, as we also observed, is relative unselective, for better targeting several research groups try to pack it into nanoparticles as published by Usacheva and coauthors [ 48 ]. MB as a PDT agent for the treatment of respiratory tract cancer in animal models was described to be efficient [ 71 ]. Further studies are needed to assess the safety and efficacy of MB-associated PDT for the treatment of cancer in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon light exposure, the photosensitizer (PS) can undergo 1 of 2 types of reaction, type I or type II reaction, 53 resulting in the generation of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, which cause oxidative stress and cell damage. There are many PS, such as phthalocyanine, 54 hypericin, 55 methylene blue (MB), 56 and pheophorbide‐a, 57 that can be used in PDT. However, most PS have low solubility, poor cell/tissue penetration, and lack of selectivity, leading to low PDT efficacy.…”
Section: Applications As Delivery Vehicles In Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%