Brahim S., Niess A., Pflipsen M., Neuhoff D., Scherer H. (2017): Effect of combined fertilization with rock phosphate and elemental sulphur on yield and nutrient uptake of soybean. Plant Soil Environ., 63: 89-95.Greenhouse pot experiments were carried out in 2013 and 2014 at the University of Bonn, Germany, to study the effect of combined fertilization of rock phosphate (RP) with elemental sulphur (ES) on growth, grain yield and nutrient uptake of soybean. Treatments included RP, ES, combined application (RPES), triple superphosphate (SP), magnesium sulphate (MgS), SP and magnesium sulphate (SPMgS) and an unfertilized control. Combined fertilization (RPES) resulted in a significant increase of soil-plant analysis development (SPAD) values, grain yield, yield components and nitrogen and in part phosphorus uptake of the shoot. Single application of RP or ES only tended to affect crop growth and nutrient uptake. Application of MgS and/or SP significantly increased grain yield in both years suggesting an effect of sulphate.Keywords: pot trials; organic farming; phosphorous deficiency; Glycine max 89 Plant Soil Environ. Vol. 63, 2017, No. 2: 89-95 doi: 10.17221/22/2017-PSE types and mixtures of P and sulphur (S) fertilizers arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Treatments included elemental sulphur with 95% S, magnesium sulphate (MgS), fine-ground rock phosphate with 11.4% P, either alone or combined with fine ground ES with 95% S (RPES), triple superphosphate (SP = (Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 × H 2 O), SPMgS and a zero-control (CON). Basal nutrient supply of all treatments is summarised in Table 1. Pots were set up on a turnable framework on drays allowing both regular randomization and exposition to outdoor air on hot and dry days. Soybeans (Glycine max L.) cv. Sultana were sown (2.5 cm depth) in April with a density of nine seeds per pot and later adjusted to three plants. In 2013 seeds were inoculated with a liquid solution of Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Radicin®), which proved to be ineffective with respect to nodulation. For that reason all soils in the pots received an additional dressing with ammonium nitrate (0.6 g N per pot) split over four dates between 61 and 98 days after sowing. In 2014, seeds were successfully inoculated using a dry product based on peat with 4 × 10 9 viable bacteria per gram (HiStick®).After planting the soil water content was adjusted to 50% of the maximum water holding capacity and later in the season to 65%. Soil water content was controlled daily to replenish water loss with deionized water. Plants were treated with Pyrethrins (Spruzit®) against pea thrips (Kakothrips pisivorus) and the two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae).Data collection and assessments. The relative chlorophyll content (SPAD (soil-plant analysis development) value) of the three youngest, fully expanded leaves was weekly measured on each plant using a SPAD-Meter (SPAD-502, Konica Minolta, Osaka, Japan). The number of pods of all plants was counted shortly before harvest. A...