1988
DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198819880111
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Pheromones, 65. Identification of the volatile components of the mandibular gland secretion of the ant Manica rubida: Structure elucidation, synthesis, and absolute configuration of Manicone

Abstract: By means of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, Manicone, (4E)‐4,6‐dimethyl‐4‐octen‐3‐one (1), was identified as the main component of the mandibular gland secretion of the ant Manica rubida. In addition the presence of homomanicone (2), bishomomanicone (3), normanicone (7), and a few aliphatic aldehydes and ketones was also evident in the gland. Racemic 1, 2, and 7 and optically active dihydromanicone (4), were synthesized. The (S) configuration of 1 was determined by complexation gas chromatography, on… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The majority of the enones 14c,f − j were prepared by allowing glycoaldehyde to react with the appropriate stabilized keto ylide in refluxing CHCl 3 , Scheme and Table . 6d, Both the alkyl-substituted enones 14g and 14h could not be readily separated from TPPO by chromatography and so were used without rigorous purification. Finally, treatment of 1,2-dioxine 2a with Co(II) Salen and then exposure to triphenylphosphine gave 14a according to a published literature procedure 6a…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of the enones 14c,f − j were prepared by allowing glycoaldehyde to react with the appropriate stabilized keto ylide in refluxing CHCl 3 , Scheme and Table . 6d, Both the alkyl-substituted enones 14g and 14h could not be readily separated from TPPO by chromatography and so were used without rigorous purification. Finally, treatment of 1,2-dioxine 2a with Co(II) Salen and then exposure to triphenylphosphine gave 14a according to a published literature procedure 6a…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another doubly branched ketone, 4,6-dimethyl-4-octen-3-one (''manicone''), was identified as an alarm pheromone from Manica ants, [17] and was found to have a (4E,6S)-configuration. [18] As for the biosynthesis of the compounds identified here, methyl branching in the ketones is presumably introduced by replacement of an acetate (malonate) by a propanoate (or methylmalonate) unit along a polyketide route. This is depicted in Scheme 3, where [X], [Y], and [Z] are activators.…”
Section: Scheme 2 Enantioselective Synthesis Of 4cmentioning
confidence: 99%