2014
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201400154
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Phage Nanofibers Induce Vascularized Osteogenesis in 3D Printed Bone Scaffolds

Abstract: A virus‐activated matrix is developed to overcome the challenge of forming vascularized bone tissue. It is generated by filling a 3D printed bioceramic scaffold with phage nanofibers displaying high‐density RGD peptide. After it is seeded with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and implanted into a bone defect, the phage nanofibers induce osteogenesis and angiogenesis by activating endothelialization and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.

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Cited by 216 publications
(201 citation statements)
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“…1a, b shows the top and side view of the scaffold, and the results indicate that the strut thickness is only about 30 µm deviated from the designed 300 µm thickness. This interconnected porous scaffold could not only provide more space for newly formed bone tissue to connect with the scaffold, but also facilitate blood vessel and nerve formation [3,19]. The acid etching treatment was taken to wipe off the oxide layer on the surface of the porous titanium scaffold.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1a, b shows the top and side view of the scaffold, and the results indicate that the strut thickness is only about 30 µm deviated from the designed 300 µm thickness. This interconnected porous scaffold could not only provide more space for newly formed bone tissue to connect with the scaffold, but also facilitate blood vessel and nerve formation [3,19]. The acid etching treatment was taken to wipe off the oxide layer on the surface of the porous titanium scaffold.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, additive manufacturing enables the incorporation of drugs/proteins as well as cells during scaffold [32] manufacturing to produce very complex architecture similar to bone [37][38][39]. Therefore, additive manufacturing methodology is widely used for the formation of biological bone scaffolds.…”
Section: Formation Methods Of Bone Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For ARCAM A1 the resolution is ±0.4 mm based on the information in the user's manual. Irrespective of the above, compressive strength, endurance and elastic modulus can be optimized to ensure the long term success of the implant [1,[29][30][31][32]. Vascularization is another aspect that merits consideration during design, because vascularization promotes diffusion of nutrients that is necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation.…”
Section: Design Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%