“…Among the different carbon‐based nanomaterials, graphene and graphene‐derived nanomaterials have emerged with multitude applications, including both therapeutic and diagnostic purposes in the same platform (Gurunathan, Han, Park, & Kim, ; Jaworski et al, ; Ma et al, ; Wang et al, ; Zhang, Xia, Zhao, Liu, & Zhang, ; Zhou et al, ). Graphene is a monolayer material with sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms in a two‐dimensional structure which exhibits unique properties in a wide variety of biotechnological uses such as drug/gene carrier systems, contrast imaging, biosensing, and photothermal therapy (Orecchioni, Cabizza, Bianco, & Delogu, ; Qian et al, ; Yang, Asiri, Tang, du, & Lin, ). Given the specific toxic effects of graphene‐based materials on cancer cells, their anticancer and antimetastatic properties have been characterized (Jaworski et al, ; Russier et al, ; Zhou, Zhang, Zheng, et al, ).…”