Pescadores Artesanais E Seguro Defeso: Reflexões Sobre Processos De Constituição De Identidades Numa Comunidade Ribeirinha Da Amazônia

Schmitz, Heribert; Mota, Dalva Maria da; Pereira, Joenes Antonio Guimarães

doi:10.18542/amazonica.v5i1.1305

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Para Schmitz et al (2013) a possibilidade de ter acesso aos recursos dos pescadores artesanais e seguro defeso foi condição determinante da recente afiliação em massa à colônia de pescadores, seguida pela compreensão de que a pesca faz parte do conjunto de atividades do cotidiano dos que ali habitam.…”

Section: Data De Fundaçãounclassified

Organização social profissional dos pescadores artesanais da foz do rio Amazonas, Amapá, Brasil

Canafístula

Cintra

Silva

et al. 2021

Guaju

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O trabalho descreve a organização social profissional dos pescadores amapaenses na foz do rio Amazonas. A área onde foi desenvolvido o estudo abrange a Mesorregião Norte e a Mesorregião Sul do estado do Amapá. Na Mesorregião Norte, situa-se a Microrregião do Amapá onde está localizado o município de Amapá e na Mesorregião Sul, situa-se a Microrregião de Macapá que compreendem os municípios de Macapá, Santana, Mazagão, Cutias do Araguari, Itaubal e Ferreira Gomes. Os dados foram coletados no período de agosto de 2016 a novembro de 2017 junto a pescadores artesanais do Amapá. Após identificação de todas as organizações que atuam no Amapá foram selecionadas as que representam os pescadores artesanais que tradicionalmente operam na foz do rio Amazonas. A principal forma de organização profissional é a colônia de pescadores. As organizações sociais profissionais dos pescadores no estado do Amapá estão representadas nos 16 municípios amapaenses por 18 colônias de pescadores artesanais e aquicultores, três associações de pescadores artesanais e cinco cooperativas, totalizando 26 organizações. O estudo ratifica a grande importância social da pesca artesanal na foz do rio Amazonas.

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Section: Data De Fundaçãounclassified

Organização social profissional dos pescadores artesanais da foz do rio Amazonas, Amapá, Brasil

Canafístula

Cintra

Silva

et al. 2021

Guaju

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“…Atualmente, uma das mais efetivas frente a esta situação é a política do Seguro-Defeso, como já mencionada anteriormente. Apesar dessa política se mostrar importante para diversas comunidades de pesca espalhadas pelo Brasil (PEREIRA; MOTA, 2015), seu foco no indivíduo e dimensão econômica, sem atingir questões e problemas estruturais do segmento artesanal, aponta para uma intrínseca limitação desta política enquanto auxílio à superação da condição de vulnerabilidade dos pescadores artesanais brasileiros (SCHMITZ et. al., 2013).…”

Section: Pescadores Artesanais Brasileiros: Características E Processunclassified

A Vulnerabilidade Dos Pescadores Artesanais Brasileiros: Uma Análise Sociodemográfica

Torres¹,

Giannella²

2020

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A category of fundamental importance in the context of professional fishing in the Brazil, artisanal fishers live in condition of vulnerability threatened by various vulnerability processes that permeate their own social and cultural reproduction. This article aims to produce a sociodemographic analysis about these workers in order to subsidize the elaboration of public policies that aim to overcome their vulnerability condition. Therefore, firstly, this paper reflected about the Brazilian artisanal fishingfrom specialized literature on the subject, with the help of the concepts of risk, danger, vulnerability and vulnerability processes. In addition, using the software R-Studio version 1.1.463, the regional sociodemographic and household characteristics of Brazilian artisanal fishers were quantitatively analyzed using the 2018 Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) microdata. This article concludes that this group has characteristics that denote their vulnerability condition, with regional differences in Brazil’s territory, which are reinforced by vulnerability processes, such as environmental degradation, industrialization, urbanization, overfishing, among others, which also have regional differences in their occurrence. Therefore, it is necessary that public policies that focus on these workers consider the complexity of factors that configure such condition, including the interregional discrepancy, improving their responsiveness to risks and dangers.

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“…The amount of a monthly minimum wage is paid to the professional fishers in the fishing closure periodwhen spawning happens, during 3 to 4 monthsand the payment of this benefit comes from the Fundo de AmparoaoTrabalhador (Worker Support Fund). In order to have the right to receive the SD, the fisher must have been registered for at least one year in a fishing colony, have a Fishing General Register (RGP, in Portuguese) at IBAMA (Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources), state not to have any monthly income above R$ 171.38 and not be receiving any benefit from the welfare system, except accident assistance and pension for death [27,29,30].…”

Section: Public Policies To Assist the Riverine Peoplementioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Transition of Riverine People from Puruzinho Lake in the Amazon Region. A Qualitative Study

Pedrosa¹,

Barbirato²,

Bastos³

et al. 2018

IJAERS

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Scientific studies suggest that eating habits of traditional communities all over the world have been suffering changes as a result of gradual replacement of regional products with imported ones and also because of the increase of consumption of carbohydrates and trans fats. The nutritional state of populations, as riverine people in the Amazon region, has been widely affected by factors as changes in the eating and epidemiologic patterns. This study aims at the identification of the perception of dwellers of a riverine community the Brazilian Amazon region on their eating habits, their health and on the changes caused by development. This is a qualitative study, in which we used ethnographic semi structured interviews as a tool to collect data, conducted through a semi structured script, and applied to 16 dwellers/heads of families, in which 11 are men and 5 are women. The interviews were recorded in audio, full text transcribed and analyzed, and resulted in a descriptive system of categories and subcategories. As a result, we identified an increase of purchase capacity, greater participation in the market economy, lack of effective and continuous actions by the administrators of basic health services in the city. These joint factors contribute to the process of nutritional transition that is occurring in the community, as well as to the increase of health vulnerability of the dwellers.

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Pescadores Artesanais E Seguro Defeso: Reflexões Sobre Processos De Constituição De Identidades Numa Comunidade Ribeirinha Da Amazônia

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Organização social profissional dos pescadores artesanais da foz do rio Amazonas, Amapá, Brasil

Organização social profissional dos pescadores artesanais da foz do rio Amazonas, Amapá, Brasil

A Vulnerabilidade Dos Pescadores Artesanais Brasileiros: Uma Análise Sociodemográfica

Nutritional Transition of Riverine People from Puruzinho Lake in the Amazon Region. A Qualitative Study

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