Personality differences in intelligence test performance.

Manson, Grace E.

doi:10.1037/h0069913

Cited by 21 publications

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“…And with this interest came a greater appreciation of the limitations of self-reports, even as one of the most influential self-report measures in history, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), was being developed (e.g., McKinley & Hathaway, 1942). Projective paper-and-pencil techniques were developed to measure not only personality (e.g., Manson, 1925) but also attitudes (Vernon, 1930) and interests (Freyer, 1930). Indeed, we can see in the Manson (1925) paper, with its surreptitious use of ability tests to coax personality information from respondents, the roots of Larry James's work on conditional reasoning seven decades later (L. R. James, 1998).…”

Section: The Roaring '20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Projective paper-and-pencil techniques were developed to measure not only personality (e.g., Manson, 1925) but also attitudes (Vernon, 1930) and interests (Freyer, 1930). Indeed, we can see in the Manson (1925) paper, with its surreptitious use of ability tests to coax personality information from respondents, the roots of Larry James's work on conditional reasoning seven decades later (L. R. James, 1998).…”

Section: The Roaring '20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We also see, however, the first "testers" and "builders" of theories. Manson's (1925) work, mentioned earlier, was based on a theory of guessing behavior. Freyer's (1930) study of interest measurement was based on an "acceptance-rejection theory."…”

Section: The Roaring '20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We also see, however, the first “testers” and “builders” of theories. Manson’s (1925) work, mentioned earlier, was based on a theory of guessing behavior. Freyer’s (1930) study of interest measurement was based on an “acceptance-rejection theory.” In fact, Schiller (1935) may represent the first example of a comprehensive theory (of handedness) to appear in the journal.…”

Section: The Roaring ‘20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

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Twilight of dawn or of evening? A century of research methods in the Journal of Applied Psychology.

Cortina

Aguinis

DeShon

2017

Journal of Applied Psychology

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We offer a critical review and synthesis of research methods in the first century of the Journal of Applied Psychology. We divide the chronology into 6 periods. The first emphasizes the first few issues of the journal, which, in many ways, set us on a methodological course that we sail to this day, and then takes us through the mid-1920s. The second is the period through World War II, in which we see the roots of modern methodological concepts and techniques, including a transition from a discovery orientation to a hypotheticodeductive model orientation. The third takes us through roughly 1970, a period in which many of our modern-day practices were formed, such as reliance on null hypothesis significance testing. The fourth, from 1970 through 1989, sees an emphasis on the development of measures of critical constructs. The fifth takes us into the present, which is marked by greater plurality regarding data-analytic approaches. Finally, we offer a glimpse of possible and, from our perspective, desirable futures regarding research methods. Specifically, we highlight the need to conduct replications; study the exceptional and not just the average; improve the quality of the review process, particularly regarding methodological issues; emphasize design and measurement issues; and build and test more specific theories. (PsycINFO Database Record

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Section: The Roaring '20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Roaring '20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Roaring '20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Roaring ‘20s the Depression And World War IImentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Twilight of dawn or of evening? A century of research methods in the Journal of Applied Psychology.

Cortina

Aguinis

DeShon

2017

Journal of Applied Psychology

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“…Instructions for the inventory stated, “Disregard any social difference or family obligations … only consider your interests” (Manson, 1931, p. 2), thus potentially encouraging uncensored responses from women feeling pressure to respond according to gender stereotypes. She argued that intelligence tests were not enough to predict success and explored personality's influence on success (Manson, 1925). Cawley (1947) also emphasized the importance of personality characteristics in the career counseling of women and noted characteristics such as introversion as important for career fit.…”

Section: Need For a Historical Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Early 20th‐Century Career Counseling for Women: Contemporary Practice and Research Implications

Alshabani

Soto

2020

The Career Development Quart

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The authors critically examine the development of career counseling for women during the early 20th century. The development of career counseling for women lagged behind career counseling for men. Challenges, such as feminization of occupations, restricted occupational opportunities, and societal norms, stunted the development of career counseling for women. Furthermore, career counseling for women varied based on racial groups. Early writings discussed opportunities specifically geared toward White, college‐educated, nonimmigrant women. Although these beginning opportunities provided formal guidance to White women, many other women were excluded from formal career counseling and are not represented in these writings. Implications include training practitioners to recognize their own biases when working with women, how gender bias influences career counseling inventories and career theories, and how counselors can challenge these biases and stereotypes to provide the full range of career opportunities to women. Future research should address the impact of career counseling on women of color.

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1983

The Wechsler Enterprise

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Personality differences in intelligence test performance.

Cited by 21 publications

References 0 publications

Twilight of dawn or of evening? A century of research methods in the Journal of Applied Psychology.

Twilight of dawn or of evening? A century of research methods in the Journal of Applied Psychology.

Early 20th‐Century Career Counseling for Women: Contemporary Practice and Research Implications

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