Permanent tooth eruption based on chronological age and gender in 6-12-year old children on Madura

Abstract

Background: Tooth eruption, the movement of teeth toward the oral cavity clinically marked by the emergence of the cusp or incisal edge, is very important in determining the chronological age of a child. Unfortunately, tooth eruption in 6-12-year olds on the island of Madura has yet to be investigated. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze differences in permanent tooth eruption between boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years old on Madura. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design in combination with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were selected by means of simple random sampling technique. Post-selection informed consent of the child subjects was obtained with their chronological age being assessed and determined prior to tooth eruption. The normality of the data was subsequently analyzed by application of a one sample non-parametric Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Thereafter, repeated Anova tests were conducted to determine differences in the permanent tooth eruption of the subjects. Results: Based on the normality test results, the significance value of the permanent maxillary teeth in the male subjects was 0.993, while that of their permanent mandibular teeth was 0.695. In contrast, the significance value of the permanent maxillary teeth in the female subjects was 0.970, while that of their permanent mandibular teeth was 0.918. According to the results of the repeated measure ANOVA test, differences existed in the eruption of the permanent maxillary and mandibular teeth between the males and females with a significance value (ρ) of 0.020. The mean value of permanent mandibular tooth eruption in the females was 56.59 ± SD 33.403, while that of their permanent maxillary tooth eruption was 50.77 ± SD 34.201. The mean value of the permanent mandibular tooth eruption in the males was 55.31 ± 33.024, while that of their permanent maxillary tooth eruption was 48.77 ± SD 34.201. Conclusion: On Madura, the permanent teeth of chronological 6-12-year old females, particularly their permanent mandibular canine teeth, erupt earlier than those of their male counterparts.

Erupsi Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Berdasarkan Letak Geografis Pesisir Pantai dan Pegunungan di Kabupaten Pacitan

“…Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Marjianto, dkk (2019) tentang erupsi gigi permanen berdasarkan usia kronologis dan jenis kelamin pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di Madura menujukkan bahwa gigi tetap pada jenis kelamin perempuan secara kronologis pada usia 6-12 tahun erupsi lebih awal daripada anak dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Erupsi paling awal terjadi pada gigi kaninus mandibula permanen anak perempuan (15) .…”

The Differentiation of Triple Junction Telescopic Tube Space Maintainer From Space Maintainer Type I to Increase Intermolar With Premature Loss of Children

“…The diagnosis is based on the missing teeth and the space analysis of Moyers, Huckaba, and Arch Determination. This refers to the theory highlighting that the effects of tooth eruption and the number Advances in Health Sciences Research, volume 33 of abnormalities that may occur in the oral cavity will help dentists determine the appropriate diagnosis and therapy [20] .…”

Dental Age Estimation of Indonesian Population : A Literature Review

“…There were 14 studies found from the conducted search, which summarized in Table 1. The age coverage of the most study was young adult and children (71%) [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] . Only three studies which involved age range more than 25 years [21][22][23] .…”

“…The most age estimation method applied in Indonesian population was Demirjian's method, with or without modification (35.71%) 11,12,15,16,21 , followed by TCI-Benindra's method (21.42%) [18][19][20] , and the other methods (7.14%-13%), as presented in Figure 1. Panoramic radiograph was the most used sample for the studies (53%) 11,12,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]23 , followed by clinical examination (17%) 13,14,24 , periapical radiograph (12%) 18,19 , lateral cephalometric radiograph (12%) 18,19 , and CBCT (6%) 22 (Figure 2).…”

“…Three studies observed clinical eruption of deciduous and permanent teeth in correlation with chronological age 13,14,24 . Eruption of teeth is one of the parameters which can be observed easily among the various dynamic development changes occurred from the formation of teeth to the final maturation.…”