Erupsi Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Berdasarkan Letak Geografis Pesisir Pantai dan Pegunungan di Kabupaten Pacitan

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketidaksesuaian kecepatan erupsi gigi di wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang atas dan bawah berdasarkan letak geografis pesisir pantai dan pegunungan Kabupaten Pacitan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa pada SD di daerah pesisir pantai yaitu Kecamatan Ngadirojo serta SD yang terletak di daerah pegunungan yaitu Kecamatan Tulakan dan dengan jumlah minimal sampel 111 anak. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisa yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat perbedaan waktu erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang atas dan bawah berdasarkan letak geografis daerah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan Kabupaten Pacitan.

The The eruption phase of second permanent molar in children aged 11-15 years in coastal area of pugerIndonesia

“…[18] Fish meat consumed by the Puger population is rich in macronutrients and micronutrients essential for humans, including protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, iodine, zinc, vitamin D, and other minerals essential for tooth growth and development. [19] This is in accordance with research conducted by Koenela et al [10] , who found that dental eruption tends to occur earlier in coastal areas compared to mountain regions, mainly due to the high consumption of fish by coastal people.…”

“…The observations were categorized into four phases as follows: 0.00 = tooth not erupted, 0.25 = cusp erupted until quarter of the height of the tooth is erupted, 0.50 = half of the height of the tooth is erupted, 1.00 = tooth has more than half until the whole clinical crown erupted. [10] Ethicalconsiderations Written, informedconsentwas obtainedfrom each studyparticipant. Participants were informed about the objectivesof the study and the confidential and non-binding nature ofparticipationinthestudy.Ethical approval for this study (No.1863/UN25.8/KEPK/DL/2023) was provided by the Ethical Committee of Medical Research.…”

“…[6] People living in the coastal areas of Puger usually have a low socioeconomic level due to the uncertainty of fishing. [10] Children raised in families with low socioeconomic levels tend to have slower eruption times than children with high socioeconomic levels. [11] This is not in accordance with Koenela's research, which found that the teeth of children living in coastal areas tended to erupt faster.…”