Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Klien Atas Pembuatan Akta Di Hadapan Notaris Pengganti Yang Tidak Sah

Abstract


 
 
 
 Abstract
 
 
 
 
 The purpose of this paper is to find out how the legal consequences of making a deed by an unauthorized substitute notary and the form of legal protection for the parties as clients of the injured substitute notary. This study uses a normative legal research method that uses a law approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the Surabaya Court Decision Number 728/PDT/P/2020/PN. Sby. The results of this study indicate that the making of a deed by a substitute notary that is not valid results in the deed being downgraded to under the hand based on Article 44 in conjunction with Article 84 UUJN and Article 1869 of the Civil Code. The degradation of the power of proof of the deed results in the aggrieved client being able to claim damages from the party who caused the loss.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Abstrak
 
 
 
 
 Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum dari pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti yang tidak sah serta bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak selaku klien dari notaris pengganti yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis Penetapan Pengadilan Surabaya Nomor 728/PDT/P/2020/PN. Sby. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti yang tidak sah berakibat akta tersebut turun derajatnya menjadi di bawah tangan berdasarkan Pasal 44 jo Pasal 84 UUJN dan Pasal 1869 KUHPerdata. Degradasi kekuatan pembuktian akta tersebut mengakibatkan klien yang dirugikan dapat menuntut kerugian kepada pihak yang menyebabkan kerugian tersebut.
 
 
 
 
 

Discourse on the Civil Rights of the Deaf People in Making a Notary Deed

“…2 of 2014. the events stipulated by law, and in general, individuals who are prohibited by law from concluding specific agreements. 64 The further issue is whether the deaf person understands the content of the deed. In practice, deaf persons are able to sign a deed in their name before a notary because a deaf person is generally still in good health and can use their common sense to take legal action.…”