Perilaku Berzakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Abstract

The impact of the pandemic COVID-19 resulted in the weakening of the State economy causing a decrease in individual income, in contrast to the collection of zakat during the pandemic increased, the increase in zakat funds is inseparable from the behavior of muzakki, then from the purpose in the study how muzakki behavior in paying their zakat during the pandemic COVID-19, and how the response or response muzakki to the management of BAZNAS this study explored the approach of mix method with random sampling techniques numbered 396 respondents. The data was obtained based on the results of an online questionnaire through a google form. The results of this study showed that the behavior of charity during the pandemic COVID-19 does not affect in giving zakat even though it is in the red zone, in all respondents have done zakat, especially zakat fitrah which is often done in the month of Ramadan, as for zakat payments made in mosques or directly. However, the majority muzakki paid zakat through zakat institution because of credibility, transparency, and accountability reason.

Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat Non-Tunai di Jawa Barat: Ekstensi Teori Technology of Acceptance Model

“…Begitupula menurut Billah (2016), bahwa nilai yang diyakini seseorang pada umumnya akan mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku dalam kaitannya dengan mengeluarkan zakat, individu yang meyakini nilai spiritual akan terdorong dalam membayar zakat (Billah, 2016). Menurut Napitupulu et al (2021), mayoritas muzakki di Pulau Sumatera masih memilih untuk membayar zakat secara langsung ke masjid terdekat maupun mustahik karena muzakki meragukan transparansi dan kredibilitas lembaga zakat sehingga hal ini membuktikan bahwa tidak semua muzakki menerima dan menggunakan teknologi untuk membayar zakat yang disediakan oleh lembaga zakat (Napitupulu et al, 2021). Hasil temuan tersebut sesuai dengan temuan riset yang dilakukan oleh Nursaban et al (2018) bahwa muzakki di Kota Kendari membayar zakat secara langsung melalui masjid.…”

Determinants Of Interest To Pay Zakat Through Sharia Mobile Banking

“…The contribution of zakat to economic growth has a positive impact, apart from zakat infaq and alms it also affects real GDP (gross domestic income) growth, meaning that if each zakat collection fund increases by 1 billion, it will encourage economic growth by 0.12 percent assuming other variables are constant. (Napitupulu et al, 2021) The law of zakat is contained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 110, namely: (Religion, 2015 , 25 ) . This verse explains that (And establish prayer and pay zakat and whatever good you strive for yourself, of course you will get the reward of the side) Allah Ta'ala commanded them to do things that are beneficial to those whose reward is for themselves on The Day of Resurrection is like establishing prayer and paying zakat, so that Allah gives them victory in the life of this world and the day of its standing in witness (the last day) a day that is no longer useful for the wrongdoers his apology and for them is the curse and for them also a bad place to live (Al-Mubarakfuri, 2017 , 384 ) .…”

Impact of Sea Product Zakat Distribution on The Economy of Coastal Communities (Case Study Fisherman Yogyakarta)

“…Increased investment can increase growth and greater production assets and expand employment, Increased aggregate demand has a positive effect on increasing investment, and has the opportunity to encourage economic growth (Chaidir Iswanaji, Aziz muslim, 2022). That's why zakat participation in very important (Napitupulu et al, 2021;Nasution et al, 2020 With the zakat mechanism, even in the worst conditions, economic activity will certainly be able to run at least at a minimal level to meet primary needs. Therefore, the zakat instrument can be used as a last shield for the economy so that it does not fall into a crisis condition where the consumption ability is under-consumption (Riwanto,2017).…”