2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01461b
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Performance optimization of freestanding MWCNT-LiFePO4 sheets as cathodes for improved specific capacity of lithium-ion batteries

Abstract: The typical lithium-ion-battery positive electrode of "lithium-iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) on aluminum foil" contains a relatively large amount of inactive materials of 29 wt% (22 wt% aluminum foil + 7 wt% polymeric binder and graphitic conductor) which limits its maximum specific capacity to 120.7 mA h g À1 (71 wt% LiFePO 4 ) instead of 170 mA h g À1 (100 wt% LiFePO 4 ). We replaced the aluminum currentcollector with a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) network. We optimized the specific capacity of the "fre… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The use of material cladding with excellent electrical conductivity can not only improve the ion migration rate and enhance the surface conductivity of the material but also inhibit the particle size overgrowth to a certain extent, shorten the Li + de-embedding path, and enhance the multiplicity performance. When the ambient temperature changes, the interfacial side reactions between the LFP cathode and the liquid organic electrolyte change accordingly, and the undesirable side reactions will lead to a serious decrease in battery capacity. Heng et al designed an organic dual carbon coating, which can effectively suppress the undesirable side reaction at the electrode/electrolyte interface. On top of the original carbon layer, the organic carbon layer was then polymerized to form a second thin carbon layer (Figure ), which is flexible and facilitates lithium ion transport through the electrode/electrolyte interface.…”
Section: Modification Of Lfpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of material cladding with excellent electrical conductivity can not only improve the ion migration rate and enhance the surface conductivity of the material but also inhibit the particle size overgrowth to a certain extent, shorten the Li + de-embedding path, and enhance the multiplicity performance. When the ambient temperature changes, the interfacial side reactions between the LFP cathode and the liquid organic electrolyte change accordingly, and the undesirable side reactions will lead to a serious decrease in battery capacity. Heng et al designed an organic dual carbon coating, which can effectively suppress the undesirable side reaction at the electrode/electrolyte interface. On top of the original carbon layer, the organic carbon layer was then polymerized to form a second thin carbon layer (Figure ), which is flexible and facilitates lithium ion transport through the electrode/electrolyte interface.…”
Section: Modification Of Lfpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[149] Copyright 2018, Wiley-VCH. LFP/graphene secondary particles 3-4 mg cm −2 ≈142 and ≈70 mAh g −1 @ 1 and 60 C 70% @ 20 C after 1000 cycles - [152] Freestanding CNT/LFP sheets 20 mg cm −2 134 mAh g −1 @ 0.17 A g −1 ≈65% @ 0.17 A g −1 after 100 cycles - [153] 3D printing LFP electrode ≈30 mg cm −2 175 mAh g −1 @ 0.5 C ≈91% @ 0.2 C after 200 cycles 4.74 mAh cm −2 [154] Aligned LFP/carbon fiber framework 128 mg cm −2 1.26 g cm −3…”
Section: Improving Adhesion Between Active Materials and Current Collectormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transparent electric conducting mechanical and chemical resistant epoxy could be produced with magnetic molecule functionalized CNT [165]. More performing anode [166] and optimization of MWCNT/LIFePO4 cathodes have been achieved for Li-Ion battery [248]. Those are expected to be further improved with better compromise between electron conductivity and proton diffusion barrier properties [28].…”
Section: Application Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%