“…Hence, organisations that align and measure performance, across all organisational levels, often achieve tangible results in terms of their strategic imperatives (Modipane, Botha, & Blom, 2019). When these strategic imperatives are met, performance management has direct benefits for employees and organisations, which include the improvement of strategic two-way communication, the strengthening of relationships, and the enhancement of employees' personal and career development (Maleka, Paul-Dachapalli, Ragadu, Schultz, & Van Hoek, 2020). Govender and Bussin (2020) suggest that a performance management system comprises interlocking elements that are designed to inculcate high performance standards, which comprise the process of setting objectives, and regular review and feedback, as well as coaching, to avert poor performance.…”