Perfil de mulheres com incontinência urinária submetidas a procedimento cirúrgico em um hospital de ensino do sul do país

Abstract

Perfil de mulheres com incontinência urinária submetidas a procedimento cirúrgico em um hospital de ensino do sul do paísProfile of women with urinary incontinence who underwent surgical procedure in a teaching hospital in the southern Country AbstractUrinary incontinence (UI) is defined as any involuntary loss of urine that may characterize a social and/ or hygienic problem. The treatment of UI can be performed surgically or by conservative techniques such as physiotherapy, behavioral therapy and drug therapy. The research aim was to identify the sociodemographic and clinical profile of women who performed surgery procedure for correction of UI at the Western University Hospital of Paraná (HUOP). All records of patients treated at the gynecology sector diagnosed with UI undergoing surgery in the years 2008 and 2009 were analyzed. Data was entered into a spreadsheet and analyzed in terms of relative and absolute frequencies. The results demonstrate that the average was observed in 52.41 years (± 12.11), 128 (58.99%) patients were aged between 40 and 59 years old. The stress urinary incontinence (UI) was the most prevalent disease, observed in 193 (88.94%) of 217 records analyzed. The surgical techniques used in most cases was pubovaginal sling associated of colpoperineoplastia (CPP), realized in 117 (53.92%) patients. Only six (2.76%) records reported the physiotherapy performance in women with UI submitted to surgery treatment.

Epidemiological profile and postoperative complications of women undergoing gynecological surgery in a reference center in the northern brazilian legal amazon

“…Interestingly, the average age of the patients submitted to surgery was 47.6 years, consistent with the literature [14][15][16] .…”

“…As for the origin of the patients, in Brazilian studies 81.5% to 92.6% of patients were from the town itself and 7.37% to 18.43% lived in the countryside [14][15][16] . In our study, most patients had urban origin (77%).…”

“…With regard to deliveries, 86.6% of women were multiparous, concordant with world literature, but higher than other Brazilian samples, such as Primo et al, who found 37.5% multiparous 17 . The predominant level of education was complete junior high in 36.6% 11,15,16 . Multiparity is a known risk factor for genital dystopias and urinary incontinence.…”

A associação de incontinência urinária e o diabetes em mulheres: revisão narrativa

“…Diversos métodos são utilizados para o tratamento da IU, dentre eles procedimentos cirírgicos, com auxilio de medicação, etambem de utilização de técnicas conservadoras como a fisioterapia, que podem ser empregadas na correção e prevenção do problema (FRARE JC, et al, 2011). A IU, além de provocardiversosconseqüências físicas e psicológicas, é associada a ocasinar riscos de lesões e problemas de pele, que faz delongar o tratamento do incontinente (FRANKEN MG, et al, 2018).…”

Sexualidade De Idosas Com Incontinência Urinária: Revisão Integrativa

“…Além disso, a capacidade da bexiga diminui, passando de 500 a 600 ml para 250 a 300 ml. Em decorrência da menopausa, há uma diminuição dos níveis de estrogênio 7 Contudo, a ampliação das discussões acerca da sexualidade em mulheres idosas com IU deve ser estimulada, pelo fato de ocasionar trauma psicológico, sentimento de solidão, ansiedade, inquietação, culpa, humilhação e até depressão, restringindo-as do convívio social e sexual, haja vista a falta de controle da urina. Para poder adaptar-se à nova realidade, elas utilizam perfumes fortes, roupas em tons escuros, absorventes, diminuem a ingesta hídrica, usam banheiros com mais frequência, tomam banho várias vezes ao dia, além de evitar ambientes muito povoados 13 .…”