Perempuan dan Politik: Menakar Kebijakan Affirmative Action dalam Sistem Kepartaian

Aulya, Aziza; Moenta, Andi Pangerang; Halim, Hamzah

doi:10.20956/ag.v30i2.24214

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The regulation of women's representation in politics based on the Election Law has an affirmative policy content. 43 The affirmative policies contained in the Election Law concern both election organizers and political parties participating in the elections 44 and their legislative candidates. Article 173 paragraph (2) regulates the requirements that must be met by political parties (parpol) to become election participants.…”

Section: A Arrangements For Women's Representation In the Election Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Legislative and Judicial Dynamics of Setting the Quota for Women's Representation in Parliament in the 2024 General Elections

Adi Muliana

2024

JKPH

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The policy choice of regulating women's quota by the General Election Commission through PKPU Number 10 of 2023 (PKPU 10/2023) has caused debate among democracy observers, especially those who care about women's representation in parliament. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of PKPU Number 10 of 2023 with the Election Law and analyze the Supreme Court Decision Number 24 P/HUM/2023 regarding the material testing of Article 8 paragraph (2) PKPU 10/2023. The method used in the study is normative research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that there are differences between the quota for women's representation in PKPU 10/2023 and the Election Law. When viewed in terms of its formation, PKPU 10/2023 was made with the choice of authoritarian political configuration and is characterized as a conservative legal product. The results also justify the first discussion through the annulment of the provisions of Article 8 paragraph (2) PKPU 10/2023 through the Supreme Court Decision Number 24 P/HUM/2023. The conclusion of this study shows the incompatibility of women's quota arrangements regulated by the KPU, but this has been corrected through the Supreme Court's decision. The results of this study are also a contribution of thought for policymakers to always harmonize regulations in every legislative process.

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Section: A Arrangements For Women's Representation In the Election Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Legislative and Judicial Dynamics of Setting the Quota for Women's Representation in Parliament in the 2024 General Elections

Adi Muliana

2024

JKPH

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“…The first research, conducted by Aulya et al (2022) only focuses on analyzing empirical data regarding the implementation of Affirmative Action regarding women's representation in political practice. The findings in this research state that several political parties listed in their Articles of Association and Bylaws have not included an article that stipulates a 30 percent quota for women's representation, which violates the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties, which mandates Affirmative Action.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the Zipper System in Efforts to Increase Women’s Representation to 30 Percent in Parliament

Monati,

Oktavia,

Sa’dillah

2023

J. Bina Praja

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The low representation of women in parliament is a global problem, especially in Indonesia. The status quo shows that the role and representation of women in parliament is still very low, which has implications for legislation products that are not inclusive. Women are vital in legislation, especially in micro-policy aspirations related to welfare, education, equality, and household issues. The affirmation policy with a minimum female candidacy quota of 30 percent in Indonesia is implemented through the zipper system. However, unfortunately, it is still ineffective because women's representation is still very low. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the inequality of women's representation in the Indonesian parliament. The data used secondary data, which has been collected and processed by other parties. The result of this study is an evaluation of the zipper system, which is still ineffective because it depends on the placement of candidate sequence numbers and political party awareness. The placement of women in number 1 is only 19 percent, while in number three, it reaches 67 percent, and in number 6, 65 percent. It has a big impact on the probability of low electability. With women's representation, women's voices can be heard and fought for in government, thus realizing an equal and inclusive government. Revamping the zipper system by requiring the placement of female candidates at number 1 is an effective solution to increase women's representation in parliament in line with descriptive representation theory, which emphasizes the importance of proportional representation from various groups of society in government.

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“…Sedangkan undangundang lain yang mengatur affirmative action adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik. Dalam aturan tersebut, disebutkan secara jelas perempuan memiliki kuota khusus dalam perpolitikan Indonesia (Aulya et al, 2022) Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan oleh Peer to Peer bekerja sama dengan Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy menunjukkan bahwa pola rekrutmen masih mengikuti garis yang ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor primordial seperti agama, hubungan daerah, kesamaan daerah, serta faktor-faktor kesetiaan dan kedekatan dengan pimpinan teras partai. Pada era reformasi, kesetaraan gender sebenarnya dapat memberikan perubahan dan kemudahan, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya justru masih jauh.…”

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Strategi Pemenangan Calon Anggota Legislatif Perempuan pada Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat tahun 2019

Firmansyah

Kariyani²,

Rizkia

2022

JPK

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Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang dijalankan calon kandidat legilatif perempuan untuk memperoleh kursi di parlemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan gejala-gejala, fakta-fakta atau kejadian-kejadian secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai sifat-sifat penelitian serta menganalisa kebenarannya berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indept interview) dan metode observasi serta analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kedua kandidat perempuan dapat memanfaatkan dirinya sebagai produk politik yang butuh untuk dipromosikan dengan pesan-pesan politik yang tepat sasaran. Kandidat perempuan tersebut juga melakukan strategi ofensif, yakni upaya untuk memperoleh suara dengan memperluas target pemilih. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara membangun tim pemenangan, melakukan kampanye langsung, serta memanfaatkan segala jenis media kampanye untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan politiknya. Temuan di dalam penelitian ini juga menjelaskan hampir semua kandidat politik tidak dapat menjelaskan biaya politik yang dikeluarkan selama pemilu. Namun hal ini dapat dianalisa melalui mobilisasi kandidat tersebut serta rekam jejaknya. Semakin tinggi mobilitas kandidat, maka akan semakin tingggi biaya politiknya, serta semakin baik rekam jejak kandidat, maka semakin rendah biaya atau cost politiknya.

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Perempuan dan Politik: Menakar Kebijakan Affirmative Action dalam Sistem Kepartaian

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Legislative and Judicial Dynamics of Setting the Quota for Women's Representation in Parliament in the 2024 General Elections

Legislative and Judicial Dynamics of Setting the Quota for Women's Representation in Parliament in the 2024 General Elections

Evaluation of the Zipper System in Efforts to Increase Women’s Representation to 30 Percent in Parliament

Strategi Pemenangan Calon Anggota Legislatif Perempuan pada Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat tahun 2019

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