Perbedaan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Saliva Antara Perokok dan Bukan Perokok pada Siswa SMA PGRI 1 Padang

Qalbi, Muhammad Zakwan; Irrahmah, Miftah; Asterina, Asterina

doi:10.25077/jka.v7i3.886

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Kami menduga bahwa tingginya infeksi jamur Candida albicans diperantarai asap rokok, dapat menurunkan antibodi yang terdapat dalam saliva, akibatnya juga menurunkan kemampuan saliva sebagai pertahanan rongga mulut, sehingga merokok menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan flora dalam rongga mulut. 9,13 Perubahan mukosa mulut berupa penipisan epitel mukosa mulut dan menurunnya sekresi saliva pada lansia menyebabkan jamur Candida albicans mudah berkoloni dan kemudian invasi ke epitel mukosa mulut sehingga menyebabkan Kandidiasis oral. 5,14,15 Senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam asap rokok seperti asetaldehida, benzena, 1,3-butadiena, dan isoprena berpotensi meningkatkan mutasi gen pada Candida albicans.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Laju aliran saliva dan insidensi kandidiasis oral pada pasien lansia perokok dan bukan perokokSalivary flow rate and incidence of oral candidiasis in elderly smokers and nonsmokers

et al. 2020

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Pendahuluan: Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat, termasuk kelompok lanjut usia (lansia). Kebiasaan merokok dapat mempengaruhi sekresi saliva pada lansia yang secara fisiologis mengalami penurunan sekresi saliva dan penipisan epitel mukosa mulut karena proses penuaan. Perubahan sekresi saliva dan penipisan epitel mukosa mulut dapat meningkatkan resiko infeksi rongga mulut seperti kandidiasis oral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan sekresi saliva melalui pengukuran laju aliran saliva serta terjadinya kandidiasis oral pada pasien lansia perokok dan bukan perokok, di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Jember (RSGM UNEJ). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional pada pasien lansia RSGM UNEJ di Bagian Penyakit Mulut meliputi status merokok, pengukuran laju aliran saliva unstimulated, dan insidensi kandidiasis oral berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikrobiologi oral swab. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien lansia RSGM UNEJ Bagian Penyakit Mulut periode September 2019-Januari 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara sekresi saliva unstimulated pasien lansia perokok dan bukan perokok. Terdapat perbedaan kejadian kandidiasis oral antara pasien lansia yang merokok dengan yang tidak merokok (nilai p=0,065; derajat kepercayaan=90%). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan laju aliran saliva pada lansia perokok dan bukan perokok, namun terdapat perbedaan terjadinya kandidiasis oral antara lansia perokok dan bukan perokok.Kata kunci: Laju aliran saliva, merokok, kandidiasis oral, lansia. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Smoking is one of the habits often carried out by the community, including the elderly. Smoking habits can affect salivary secretion in the elderly, who physiologically experience decreased salivary secretion and thinning of the oral mucosal epithelium due to the ageing process. The salivary secretion change and thinning of the oral mucosal epithelium can increase the risk of oral infections such as oral candidiasis. The purpose of this study was to analyse the differences in salivary secretion by measuring the salivary flow rate and the occurrence of oral candidiasis in elderly smokers and nonsmokers at the University of Jember Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study in elderly patients of the Department of Oral Diseases University of Jember Dental Hospital, including the smoking status, measurement of unstimulated salivary flow, and the incidence of oral candidiasis based on the results of the oral microbiological swab. This study’s population were all elderly patients at the Department of Oral Diseases University of Jember Dental Hospital for September 2019-January 2020. The sampling method used was total sampling. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed no significant difference between the unstimulated saliva secretion of elderly smokers and nonsmokers. There was a difference in the incidence of oral candidiasis between elderly smokers’ patients and nonsmokers (p-value = 0.065; confidence level = 90%). Conclusion: There is no difference in the salivary flow rate in elderly smokers and nonsmokers, however, there are differences in the occurrence of oral candidiasis between elderly smokers and nonsmokers.Keywords: Salivary flow rate, smoking, oral candidiasis, elderly.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Laju aliran saliva dan insidensi kandidiasis oral pada pasien lansia perokok dan bukan perokokSalivary flow rate and incidence of oral candidiasis in elderly smokers and nonsmokers

et al. 2020

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“…The normal pH level of human blood ranges from 7.30 to 7.45 [1]. The pH imbalance causes disturbances in the digestive tract, circulatory system, nausea, decreased immune function, skin diseases, disorders of the reproductive system, and urinary tract [2]. Therefore, many researchers have begun to innovate in pH detection using biosensors that utilize plants that are widely grown in Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increasing Sensitivity of pH Detection Using Computer Vision Based Biosensors

Sujito¹,

Aziz²,

Wibawa³

et al. 2021

Atlantis Highlights in Engineering

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This study presents an increase in pH detection sensitivity using computer vision based biosensors. Butterfly pea flower is used as a biosensor to detect pH. Computer vision uses Raspberry Pi 4, camera, and LCD. To increase the sensitivity of biosensor and computer vision, 2 ways will be used. First, increase the similarity color sensitivity of the biosensor by utilizing the extraction composition. The second is to increase the sensitivity of computer vision accuracy in taking biosensor images using computer vision hardware that is printed using 3D material which is designed in a closed manner so that light from outside does not enter. Lighting is taken from a LED light that is placed close to the camera. The results of this study, the color sensitivity of the biosensor increased when using 3 drops of biosensor extract, and biosensor images could be taken using computer vision as well. while using computer vision hardware the sensitivity increased by 13.6% compared to without using computer vision hardware.

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Dental caries experience and salivary total protein concentration in relation to electronic cigarette smoking

Mahdi Abdul-Jabbar,

Mohammed Hoobi

2023

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The study was conducted among college students in Al-Najaf City/Iraq, where it included evaluating dental caries experience, salivary flow rate, salivary pH and salivary total protein concentration in relation to electronic cigarette smoking. A cross-sectional method was used to compare dental caries experience, salivary flow rate, salivary pH and total protein concentration of 40 electronic cigarette smokers and 40 non-smokers considered a control group. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data, and statistical significance was determined at p >0.05. The results showed no significant difference in the dental caries experience between the two groups except DMFT. The result was significant, but there was a significant difference between the groups' salivary flow rate and pH. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference in the salivary total protein concentration of the groups. This study concluded that electronic cigarettes had potentially detrimental effects on oral health and selected physicochemical properties of saliva. Keywords: Electronic Cigarette, Dental Caries Experience, Salivary Flow Rate, Salivary pH, Total Protein.

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Perbedaan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Saliva Antara Perokok dan Bukan Perokok pada Siswa SMA PGRI 1 Padang

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

<p>Laju aliran saliva dan insidensi kandidiasis oral pada pasien lansia perokok dan bukan perokok</p><p>Salivary flow rate and incidence of oral candidiasis in elderly smokers and nonsmokers</p>

<p>Laju aliran saliva dan insidensi kandidiasis oral pada pasien lansia perokok dan bukan perokok</p><p>Salivary flow rate and incidence of oral candidiasis in elderly smokers and nonsmokers</p>

Increasing Sensitivity of pH Detection Using Computer Vision Based Biosensors

Dental caries experience and salivary total protein concentration in relation to electronic cigarette smoking

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