Perbedaan daya pembersih kavitas saponin ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana Linn) 0,78% dan asam sitrat 6% (The difference of 0,78% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract and 6% citric acid for cleanliness of cavity)

Abstract

Background: Cleanliness of cavity is considered important for a restoration. Smear layer formed after cavity preparation should be removed in order not to disrupt the bond adhesion between restorative materials and dental cavities. Saponins contained in mangosteen pericarp (Garcinia mangostana L.) have surfactant properties that can eliminate the smear layer assessed. 6% citric acid is a chelating agent which can eliminate the inorganic particles of the smear layer. Until now, the research on the differences of 0,78% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract and 6% citric acid for cleanliness of cavity has never been done. Purpose: To see the differences between 0,78% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract and 6% citric acid as cavity cleanser. Method: Eighteen human teeth with complete crown, no caries, and no fractures were randomized in 3 groups (n≥6), in this experiment use (n=6). The cavity was prepared using wheels bur for hand use instrument. After instrumentation, each cavity on the first group used 0,78% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract as cavity cleanser, the second group used 6% citric acid as cavity cleanser, and the control group used aquadest. Then, the teeth were split to be observed on Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Result: For Mann- Whitney test there were significant differences just between 078% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract with 6% citric acid, and 6% citric acid with aquadest, but not for 0,78% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract with aquadest. Median value of 6% citric acid showed 2,000 which is the smallest value compared to the value of the other groups. Conclusion: The cleanliness of cavity with 6% citric acid is better than that with 0,78% saponin from mangosteen pericarp extract.

The effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa l.) flower petal extract on smear layer removal of crown dentin

“…Citric acid also has properties as a chelating agent. This property will clean the smear layer because of its ability to form complex bonds (chelate) with the calcium content in the smear layer [24]. The COOH group will dissociate, forming H + for H3O + and allowing the COO − anion to cause calcium chelation.…”

Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Potato Peel Ethanol Extract (Solanum tuberosum L.) against Lactobacillus acidophilus: An In Vitro Study

“…Currently, the use of cavity cleansers that have antibacterial properties is becoming popular (Kimyai et al, 2017). Cavity cleanser is a material used to clean, wet, and disinfect cavities after preparation (Setianingrum et al, 2017). Cavity cleaning is done to remove debris, bacteria, and microbes that have settled on the prepared cavity walls, such as in the formed smear layer, dentinoenamel junction (DEJ), or the dentinal tubules (Setianingrum et al, 2017;Siwinata et al, 2020).…”

“…Cavity cleanser is a material used to clean, wet, and disinfect cavities after preparation (Setianingrum et al, 2017). Cavity cleaning is done to remove debris, bacteria, and microbes that have settled on the prepared cavity walls, such as in the formed smear layer, dentinoenamel junction (DEJ), or the dentinal tubules (Setianingrum et al, 2017;Siwinata et al, 2020). An ideal cavity cleanser must have a low level of toxicity to the pulp cells without interfering with the adhesion of the restorative material (Setianingrum et al, 2017).…”

<p>Efektivitas air perasan pulpa kakao 50% dalam membersihkan smear layer pada dinding saluran akar gigi<p></p> The effectiveness of 50% cocoa pulp juice on removing smear layer of root canal dentin<p>

“…Sifat surfaktan (sabun) yang ada pada saponin disebabkan oleh adanya gugus non gula yang terdiri atas gugus hidrofilik pada kepala dan hidrofobik pada ekor. 17 Gugus non polar (hidrofobik) merupakan gugus (R-) yang akan mudah bersenyawa dengan minyak, sehingga mudah mengikat smear layer organik seperti sisa-sisa jaringan nekrosis. 12 Gugus polar (hidrofilik) merupakan gugus (-COONa) yang mudah berikatan dengan air.…”