Perangkap Kemiskinan Pada Warga Relokasi (Studi Korelasional: Unsur-Unsur Perangkap Kemiskinan Pada Warga Relokasi Pucang Mojo Kedungtungkul Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta)

Abstract

<p>This study is the result of the interpretation of the theory of "Poverty Trap" Robert Chambers (1983) to the social facts paradigm (Emile Dhurkheim, 1964). The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the resident relocation poverty trap, by way of explaining whether or not the relationship between the elements of the poverty trap in this case: powerlessness, vulnerability, physical weakness, material poverty, and isolation of the Public Service, the citizens relocation Pucang Mojo, Kedungtungkul, Mojosongo, Surakarta. This study uses poverty approach both structurally and culturally. This research is survey research with an explanatory strategy. The study population was all heads of households in Housing Relocation Pucang mojo, Mojosongo, Surakarta.The number of sample was taken 50% out of total population. This study employed quantitative data with triangulation using qualitative data as the confirmer. The qualitative data used was the one derived from result of interview and observation. To examine the relationship between the elements of poverty trap, Product Moment Correlation test was used that was processed with SPSS 19.0 version IBM. The dominant result of statistic data processing in this study was then combined with qualitative data in the discussion. The result of discussion showed that: out of ten relationships between variables or elements existing, only four categorized into significant relationship, while the other six elements were proved insignificant. The four elements are shown to have a significant association among others: the poverty of material with physical weakness, material poverty with vulnerability, physical weakness with vulnerability, and isolation of the public service with the helplessness while the sixth has no correlation relationships such as: poverty with insulating material to public servants, the material poverty with powerlessness, physical weakness with insulation against public servants, physical weakness with powerlessness, isolation against public servants with vulnerability, and vulnerability to helplessness. This finding showed that not all hypotheses suggested by Robert Chambers (1983) could be proved in the context of urban poverty, particularly among the relocated people in Pucangmojo, Kedungtungkul, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> poverty trap and</p><p> </p>

Perempuan dan Perangkap Kemiskinan di Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kota Surabaya

“…Feminis sosialis beranggapan bahwa kemiskinan yang dialami oleh perempuan diakibatkan oleh ketimpangan relasi ekonomi, identitas dan peran gender yang termanifestasikan dalam tradisi dan struktur sosial serta relasi kekuasaan (Falah, 2012). Sedangkan teori Chambers dalam (Nurcahyono et al, 2015) bahwa terdapat lima unsur perangkap kemiskinan yaitu kemiskinan, isolasi, kelemahan fisik, ketidakberdayaan dan kerentanan. Kelima unsur tersebut saling berkaitan dan mempengaruhi (Nurcahyono et al, 2015).…”

“…Sedangkan teori Chambers dalam (Nurcahyono et al, 2015) bahwa terdapat lima unsur perangkap kemiskinan yaitu kemiskinan, isolasi, kelemahan fisik, ketidakberdayaan dan kerentanan. Kelima unsur tersebut saling berkaitan dan mempengaruhi (Nurcahyono et al, 2015). Dua teori ini akan saling mengisi dan memperkuat analisis data.…”

“…Lima aspek tersebut adalah: Keterisolasian Keterkaitan antara kemiskinan dengan keterisolasian menyangkut aksesabilitas pada sumber daya ekonomi dan kondisi topografi dalam suatu wilayah, seringkali dikaitkan dengan status kewilayahan (pedesaan dan perkotaan) (Listyaningsih, 2018;Nanga et al, 2018). Selain itu, keterisolasian juga berkenaan dengan akses terhadap layanan publik (Nurcahyono et al, 2015). Dengan menggunakan asumsi teori keterasingan atau keterisolasian milik Chambers bahwa lokasi strategis yang dekat dengan akses pelayanan publik dan saranan prasana sosial ekonomi akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat (Listyaningsih, 2018).…”

“…Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan yang dialami oleh keluarga miskin berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor yang lainnya yaitu kemiskinan, keterasingan (isolasi secara geografis) dan kelemahan fisik (Nanga et al, 2018;Nurcahyono et al, 2015;Subair, 2012). Dalam kasus keluarga perempuan miskin di kelurahan Wonokusumo kota Surabaya lebih dikarenakan pendapatan atau penghasilan yang masih di bawah UMR sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka seperti pendidikan anak dan kesehatan.…”

The Effect of Population, Hdi, and GRDP on the Level of Poverty in the Kedu Residency

“…Robert Chambers (2010) in (Nurcahyono, 2014) states that poverty is an integrated concept that has five dimensions, namely:…”