“…In general, the lack of naturalistic intelligence in students can have an impact on their understanding of the environment and nature, and may reduce their awareness of frequent environmental problems, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change (Purwono & Jannah, 2020). In addition, the problems faced if students do not have naturalistic intelligence include students' lack of understanding of their surrounding environment (Fattah & Suhirman, 2019). Students tend to be indifferent to problems that occur in the environment, for example, students do not care about environmental cleanliness and throw garbage where it should not be, such as in rivers, parks, or on the road (Wahyuningsih et al, 2020).…”