Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menerapkan Manajemen Pengendalian Infeksi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

Situmorang, Helfrida

doi:10.32419/jppni.v3i1.99

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that around 357 million new infections from one of the four infectious diseases occurred each year [8]. In an epidemiological study based on data collected from 2005 to 2012, it was found that the global incidence of gonorrhea in women was 0.8%, while in men, it was found that the global incidence of gonorrhea was 0.6% of the worldwide population in 2012, so that if converted In total, there were 26,819,000 cases of gonorrhea worldwide in men and women aged 15-49 years, where there were 19 cases per 1000 women and 24 cases per 1000 men based on World Bank data in 2012 [9,10]. Globally, the highest incidence of gonorrhea cases is in the African and Western Pacific regions (including China, Indonesia and Australia).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, in recent years, Gonorrhea has become increasingly resistant to antibiotics that were previously sensitive, which has led to fears that Gonorrhea will not cure. Gonorrhea with multiple drug resistance (MDR) was reported by more than 36 countries in the world in 2015 [9][10]. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to more severe complications, such as female infertility, complications in pregnancy and blindness in newborns who are infected during pregnancy.…”

Section: Gonorrhea Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

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Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on oral and mucosa : A Review Article

Gofur¹,

Gofur

Soesilaningtyas

et al. 2021

PAPN

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Introduction: Gonorrhea is one of the four most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. Globally, the highest incidence of gonorrhea cases is in the African and Western Pacific regions (including China, Indonesia and Australia). Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. These bacteria are gram-negative bacteria in the form of diplococci located intracellularly from PMN cells. Infection from Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be transmitted by sexual intercourse or vertical transmission at the time of delivery. In children, infection can occur as a result of sexual abuse by an individual infected with Gonorrhea or it can also occur from touching items contaminated with N. gonorrhoeae bacteria.Discussion: Gonococcal infection occurs by invading the mucosa, so that gonococcal infection can occur in many places. Gonococcal infection can occur in male and female external genitalia, anorectal, pharynx and eyes. There can be a local infection in the genital area (most common), infection in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis), infection around the liver (perihepatitis), meningitis, endocarditis, dermatitis, arthritis and can spread to the bloodstream and cause a Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) which can spread systemically. The manifestations of gonococcal infection in the female external genitalia can be asymptomatic but may also include periurethral edema and urethritis. There may be a purulent discharge from the cervix but it does not represent vaginitis, dysuria or painful urination, dyspareunia or pain during sexual intercourse and lower abdominal pain. There can also be a vulvovaginitis, bartolin abscess, and in gonococcal infections that are not treated properly, a complication can occur in the form of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), characterized by lower abdominal pain, increased body discharge from the vagina and urethra, dysuria and intermenstruals. bleeding accompanied by signs of peritonitis, endocervicitis, endosalfingitis and endometritis, causing a deep pelvic or lumbar pain. Currently, the resistance rate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antibiotics is increasing rapidly. This condition is not good for prognosis. Conclusion:The administration of dual therapy with this drug regimen is expected to increase the cure rate so that it can prevent more serious complications and reduce the possibility of resistance to cephalosporins.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Gonorrhea Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on oral and mucosa : A Review Article

Gofur¹,

Gofur

Soesilaningtyas

et al. 2021

PAPN

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“…Asam urat dapat diatasi dengan Bahan alami lainnya yang terkenal karena khasiatnya dalam bidang kesehatan dan kecantikan adalah madu. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Situmorang (2009), hasil yang didapatkan adalah adanya perubahan yang baik pada luka yang diberi madu alami, serta menurut Haryanto (2010) madu sering digunakan oleh nenek moyang untuk menyembuhkan luka infeksi. Madu alami memiliki kandungan yang dapat menyembuhkan luka kaki diabetik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Hal ini desebabkan oleh penurunan sensasi rasa pada kaki dan bagian tubuh lainnya akan menimbulkan resiko terjadinya luka yang tidak disadari oleh pasien. Hal ini sesuai dengan pendapat Situmorang (2009) yang menyatakan bahwa komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes mellitus adalah perubahan patologis anggota gerak ekstremitas bawah akibat gangguan sirkulasi, penurunan sensasi dan hilangnya fungsi saraf sensorik yang bisa menyebabkan luka atau tidak terkontrolnya infeksi sehingga dapat mengakibatkan luka diabetic.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Effect of Aloe Vera and Honey on the Healing of Diabetic Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Puspitosari,

Nuridayanti,

Wahdi

et al. 2021

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the pancreas not being able to produce insulin, resulting in an increase in blood sugar levels. One of the complications is diabetic foot ulcers. Wound treatment using aloe vera and honey can help heal diabetic wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wound care using aloe vera and honey on diabetic wound healing in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Griya Husada Clinic, Kediri City. The research design used Pre-Experiment with One Group Pre-Postest Design. The study population was all patients with diabetes mellitus as many as 20 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. The results of the study obtained degenerated wounds which eventually regenerated 2 respondents (10%), regenerating wounds that had healed tissue 5 respondents (25%). Analysis of the data with Wilcoxon found differences before and before wound care (p = 0.008 <0.05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Therefore, there is an effect of wound care using aloe vera and honey on diabetic wound healing in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Griya Husada Clinic, Kediri City. It is suggested that aloe vera and honey can be applied in wound care to speed up the healing process in diabetic wounds.

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How Do They Feel at the First Line During the Covid Outbreak: A Survey among Indonesian Nurses

Putra

Yuswardi

Nurhasanah

2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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AIM: This descriptive survey study is conducted to examine the nurses’ perceived occupational safety as a front line during the pandemic period in Aceh Province, Indonesia METHODS: This research used a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in all districts/cities in the Aceh province. Sample in this study amounted to 199 respondents, collected using a snowball sampling technique. The developed questionnaire consists of respondents’ demographic data and Nurse Occupational Safety Questionnaire, and it has been tested for validity and reliability tests. Data were collected using web-based questionnaires (google form) via appointed representatives responsible for sharing the questionnaire link. Then, data were analyzed using the descriptive statistic by using SPSS software. RESULTS: This study found that 126 respondents (63.3%) perceived safe and 73 respondents (33.7%) felt the unsafe conditions in working during pandemic in Aceh. Factors contributed to this result are included age (p = 0.029), educational level (p = 0.003), and work setting (p = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Feeling unsafe by nurses can be assumed by the incidence rate of nurses becoming infected by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 virus has reached 60.3% for the respondent. Therefore, the stakeholders, including the Government, Health Service Management, Hospital Management, and other health agencies, must take responsibility for this situation, especially in monitoring and evaluating the performance and needs of nurses who direct and indirectly treat the coronavirus disease 2019 patients.

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Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menerapkan Manajemen Pengendalian Infeksi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on oral and mucosa : A Review Article

Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on oral and mucosa : A Review Article

The Effect of Aloe Vera and Honey on the Healing of Diabetic Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

How Do They Feel at the First Line During the Covid Outbreak: A Survey among Indonesian Nurses

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