The irreversible risk factors for osteoporosis are age, gender, race, family / hereditary history, body shape and history of fractures. The risk factors for osteoporosis that can be changed are smoking, vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, lifestyle, eating disorders (anorexia nervosa), early menopause, and the use of certain drugs such as corticosteroids, glucocorticosteroids, and diuretics. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of osteoporosis. The research design used was non-experimental, namely a correlational research design, namely research conducted to determine the relationship between two variables. The population in this study were all osteoporosis patients with age. over 45 years old who seek treatment at the Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan District of North Labuhan Batu totaling 45 people. The sampling method used was the total sampling technique, which was the same as the population of 45 people. Data collection used is the method of filling out a questionnaire which includes written questions used to obtain data information from the questionnaire. The data analysis conducted was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. In this study, researchers still adhere to ethical principles. The results illustrate that the respondents are mostly 51-65 years old as many as 27 people (60%). Most of the sex of respondents were women as many as 37 people (82.2 %%). Most of the respondents had no history of osteoporosis as many as 31 people (68.9%). Most of the body mass index of respondents whose body mass index was over 34 people (75.6%). Most of the respondents in the smoking category did not smoke as many as 32 people (71.7%). Most of the respondents' physical activity in the category of independent physical activity was 38 people (84.4%). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between age, sex, family history, body mass index, and smoking with the incidence of osteoporosis. Meanwhile, physical activity has a relationshipwithosteoporosis. Abstrak Faktor-faktor resiko osteoporosis yang tidak dapat diubah yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, ras, riwayat keluarga/keturunan, bentuk tubuh dan sejarah patah tulang. Faktor–faktor resiko osteoporosis yang dapat diubah adalah merokok, defisiensi vitamin dan gizi, gaya hidup, gangguan makan (anoreksia nervosa), menopause dini, serta penggunaan obat-obatan tertentu seperti kortikosteroid, glukokortikosteroid, serta diuretik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian osteoporosis Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimen yaitu rancangan atau desain penelitian yang bersifat korelasional yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dua variabel.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien osteoporosis dengan usia diatas 45 tahun yang berobat di Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan Kab Labuhan Batu Utara berjumlah 45 orang.Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dengan teknik total sampling yaitu sama dengan populasi adalah sebanyak 45 orang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode pengisian kuesioner yang meliputi pertanyaan tertulis yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasidata dari kuesioner.Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti tetap berpedoman pada prinsip-prinsip etik.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa responden sebagian besar berumur 51-65 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (60%). Jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar wanita sebanyak 37 orang (82.2%%).Riwayat keluarga responden sebagian besar berstatus tidak ada riwayat osteoporosis sebanyak 31 orang (68.9%).Indeks masa tubuh responden sebagian besar Indeks masa tubuh lebih sebanyak 34 orang (75.6%).Merokok responden sebagian besar kategori tidak merokok sebanyak 32 orang (71.7%).Aktivitas fisik responden sebagian besar kategori aktivitas fisik mandiri sebanyak 38 orang (84.4%).Kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur, jeniskelamin, riwayat keluarga,indeks massa tubuh,dan merokok dengan kejadian osteoporosis. Sedangkan aktivitas fisikada hubungan dengan kejadian osteoporosis.
AbstrakPencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) rumah sakit adalah kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan serta pembinaan dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian Infeksi Rumah Sakit (IRS) pada pasien atau petugas rumah sakit dan mengamankan lingkungan rumah sakit dari risiko transmisi infeksi yang dilaksanakan melalui manajemen risiko, tata laksana klinik yang baik dan pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian: mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan manajemen pengendalian infeksi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPCLN (Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse) yaitu perawat penghubung pengendali infeksi, ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara secara mendalam terhadap 12 perawat IPCLN yang terdiri dari IPCLN yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap yang berisiko terjadi infeksi seperti ruang Neurologi (RA 4), RB 1 Obgyn, RA 2, CVCU, RB 4 Anak, R. Inap Kardio Vaskuler Lantai 4, RB 3, VIP B, RB 2 A, R. Inap Kardio Vaskuler Lantai 3, RA 3 THT, ICU Anak, di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Analisis data dilakukan setelah proses pengumpulan data pada bulan Juli 2016 dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis Colaizzi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dua tema yaitu melakukan pengawasan yang ketat dan mendapatkan hambatan dalam melaksanakan pengendalian infeksi. Kesimpulan: Pengawasan terkait pengendalian infeksi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik setiap hari dan setiap ada pasien baru. Hambatan yang didapat seperti beberapa petugas yang kurang patuh untuk menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan melaksanakan cuci tangan.Kata kunci: Pengendalian infeksi, manajemen, perawatNURSE’S EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING INFECTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT AT H. ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL OF MEDANAbstractInfection Prevention and Control at hospitals are activities that include planning, implementation and supervision as well as development in order to reduce the incidence of Hospital-acquired infection in patients or hospital personnel and to secure hospital environment from the risk of transmission of infection. It is carried out through management risk, good clinical management and implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety. Objective: To explore the experience of nurses in implementing infection control management at H. Adam Malik Hospital of Medan. Methods: This research is qualitative with descriptive phenomenological design. Participants in this study were the Infection Prevention Control Link Nurses (IPCLNs), whom were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews to 12 IPCLNs consisting of IPCLNs who served in the inpatient unit facing the risk of infection such as Neurology room (RA 4), RB 1 Obgyn, RA 2, CVCU, RB 4 for children, Cardio vascular Inpatient room 4th Floor, RB 3, VIP B, RB 2 A, Cardio vascular Inpatient room 3rd Floor, RA 3 ENT, ICU for Children at H. Adam Malik Hospital of Medan. Data were analyzed after the data were collected in July 2016 using the Colaizzi’s method of data analysis. Results: The results of this study found two themes, namely strict supervision and obstacles in controlling infection. Conclusion: Supervision related to infection control has been carried out well every day and when a new patient is admitted. Obstacles include some officers who are less obedient to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and to wash hand.Keywords: Infection control, management, nurses
Study this conducted for describe about incident stunting in toddlers aged 0-6 years in Medan Belawan District , Medan City , North Sumatra Province . Problem child short ( stunting ) is one problem nutrition faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries . Based on results and discussion research , then could concluded that many experienced child stunting in Medan Belawan sub -district, Medan City , North Sumatra Province because a number of factor that is lack of deep parental knowledge Thing this is mothers and cadres Integrated Healthcare Center about issue stunting that alone . Society especially moms reluctant for attend counseling about issue stunting with reason busy . So that they no understand about MP-ASI because a number of mother already introduce child with MP-ASI even at a very old age early . Besides because lack of knowledge , height number stunting is also caused by conditions economy society that can said low so that not enough capable for Fulfill all needs nutrition child and mother .
Dementia is an acquired intellectual and memory dysfunction caused by brain disease, and is not associated with impaired levels of consciousness. The incidence of dementia increases with increasing age. After 65 years of age, the prevalence of dementia doubles every 5 years of age. Overall the prevalence of dementia in the population over 60 years of age is 5.6%. Currently, life expectancy has increased, this is expected to increase the prevalence of dementia. Worldwide, 35.6 million people have dementia with more than half (58%) living in low and middle income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly at Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan District Labuhan Batu Utara 2019. Research design that is descriptive correlational, namely research conducted to describe the relationship between two variables. The population of this study was the elderly in Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, amounting to 150 elderly people. Sampling using purposive sampling, which is a technique that is sampling based on certain considerations such as population characteristics or characteristics that have been previously known. Collecting data with an approach to the subject and required subject characteristics, namely elderly aged> 60 years, do not experience hearing loss, willing to be respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument used by respondents. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. know the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly. The research results obtained an overview of the physical activity of the respondents. The data illustrates that respondents in the independent physical activity category were 35 people (89.7%), 3 people (7.7%), the dependency category. The analysis results obtained from the chi square test showed that the p value was 0. .000 (<a = 0.05). The results of this study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly
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