Pengajuan Dan Pemberian Hak Restitusi Bagi Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Kejahatan Seksual

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the mechanism for submitting and granting restitution as the responsibility of perpetrators of crimes. This is to fulfill the rights of children who are victims of criminal acts. The implemented provisions governing the submission and granting of restitution are regulated in PP No. 44 of 2008 and PP No. 43 of 2017. However, the implementation of the restitution provision,which is the right of the child (victim), has not been fully implemented due to a lack of maximum assistance by the relevant government, such us fulfilling the rights of victims to obtain rehabilitation, compensation and restitution as a form of protection of children after the occurrence of a crime for the loss suffered by the child and / or the family of the victim. This study uses doctrinal research (doctrinal legal research), while the approach used is (socio-legal studies) an effort to explore a problem by not only fulfilling the study of legal norms or doctrines, but also looking comprehensively at the context of norms and enforcement. The results showed that the submission of restitution stipulated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 outlines that restitution is a compensation payment charged to the perpetrator based on a court decision. It has permanent legal force for material and immaterial losses suffered by the victim or his family, as in the case of giving restitution for a non specifically regulated the period of payment and a rejection of payments from perpetrators of sexual crimes.

Reformasi Pengaturan Restitusi Berorientasi Keadilan dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Indonesia

“…Perlindungan pasca tindak pidana yang berdampak langsung atau berdampak pada korban hanya sebatas perlindungan dan pendampingan, tanpa memperhitungkan hak korban atas kompensasi dan kompensasi atas tindak pidana seksual terhadap anak. Tentu saja, hal ini akan menghasilkan ketidakadilan terhadap anak sebagai korban (Prihatmini et al, 2019).…”

Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana dan Implementasinya Dalam Putusan Hakim

“…Selama ini peraturan terkait kejahatan kesusilaan yang melibatkan korban anak belum memberikan landasan hukum yang komprehensif dan terpadu. Pemerintah cenderung kurang memperhatikan proses pemenuhan hak restitusi dalam bentuk ganti rugi yang diberikan oleh pelaku kepada anak korban sebagai tanggung jawab atas penderitaan yang dialami anak (Prihatmini, Tanuwijaya, Wildana, & Ilham, 2019) ). Sebagaimana terlihat pada bagian mengingat dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung ini.…”

Legal Review Concerning the Right to Restitution for Child Victims of Crime of Sexual Crimes According to Children's Protection Law

“…12 While restitution is a payment of compensation that is charged to the perpetrators of criminal acts based on a court decision that has incracht for material and immaterial losses suffered by victims or their heirs. 13 Restitution is a form of material legal protection. 14 The right to restitution is a power because it has been regulated in laws and regulations in the form of payment of compensation that is charged to the perpetrator, in this case the perpetrator of child sexual abuse.…”