Pendekatan Spiritual Dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Pesantren Inabah Surabaya

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan rehabilitasi sosial korban penyalahgunaan Narkoba di PesantrenInabah Surabaya. Disadari bahwa penyalahgunaan Narkoba telah menyebar luas di masyarakat, untuk itudiperlukan sinergitas dalam penanganannya oleh para pemangku kepentingan lembaga pemerintah, lembaganon pemerintah, dan sektor swasta. Hal itu sejalan dengan pengarusutamaan paradigma pembangunan saat inidimana ketiga pilar utama tersebut berperan penting dalam proses pembangunan. Tulisan ini memanfaatkanstudi literatur, dan studi dokumen. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa penanganan korban penyalahgunaanNarkoba di Pesantren Inabah Surabaya dengan mengedepankan aspek spiritual Islami yang bersumber darial-Qur’an, al-Sunah, dan fatwa ulama khususnya ulama Tarekat Qodiriyah wa-Naqsabandiyah merupakansalah satu pendekatan dalam system rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Pendekatan spiritual secaraIslami tersebut disebut juga sebagai”Psikoterapi Islami”, yaitu sebagai proses pengobatan dan penyembuhanterhadap gangguan/penyakit mental, spiritual, moral dan fisik korban penyalahgunaan Narkoba melaluituntunan dan bimbingan dari Allah swt., Nabi/Rasul, dan para Ahli Waris-Nya. Oleh karena itu, pendekatanspiritual Islami ini terbuka lebar untuk dikembangkan.Kata kunci: pendekatan spiritual, penyalahgunaan narkoba, rehabilitasi.

The Influence of Zikir Method on the Quality of Zikir Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah in Pondok Remaja Inabah (1) Malaysia

“…According to Su'dan (1987), the practice of zikir through Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah can influence a healthy body and mind to become intelligent, and the trainee can influence a healthy body and mind will feel calm after performing the process of zikir. Furthermore, the zikir is basically (Muhtar, 2014& Kastama, 1994 addressed to the conscience with enthusiasm to give satisfaction to the soul of the trainee and lead to selfchange to always obey the commands of Allah SWT. 8.…”

“…The efforts made by these private rehabilitation centres that use a spiritual and religious approach are assessed to coincide with current methods. Some scholars also hold the same opinion, such as Hawari (1998), Taharem (2004), Pristiwiyanto (2010), Alavi et al (2013), Aisyah et al (2013), Muhtar (2014), Alhamuddin (2015) and Sabri et al (2018). The latter stated that spiritual and religious approaches are seen as the best approach for overcoming the problem of drug abuse, and this is because religion serves as psychotherapy of the soul.…”

“…Furthermore, the study showed that the trainees undergoing treatment at PRI felt calm after performing the zikir jahar process, and this is because the zikir is addressed to the conscience with enthusiasm to give satisfaction to the trainer's soul. Muhtar (2014), who studied the spiritual approach in the social rehabilitation of drug abuse in Pesantren Inabah Surabaya, showed that in dealing with the problem of drug abuse in the Pesantren, the spiritual aspect of Islam, which is based on al-Quran, al-Sunnah, and fatwas of scholars, especially scholars of Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah is wrong an approach in drug abuse rehabilitation systems. This Islamic spiritual approach is also referred to as "Islamic Psychotherapy", which is a method of recovery for the physical and spiritual disorders of drug addicts with guidance from Allah SWT, Rasulullah SAW and guidance from the scholars.…”

The Holistic Rehabilitation Model for Drug Addicts, Phubbing and Conduct Disorder in Boarding Schools

“…Vanderplasschen et al (2014) stated that rehabilitation of drug addicts and psychiatric disorders can be done with a therapeutic approach that can not be separated from the psychological approach. Muhtar (2014) emphasized the relationship between Islamic psychotherapy methods and the functions of doing (1) Understanding, (2) Control, (3) Prediction, (4) Development, (5) Education, (6) Prevention, (7) Treatment and healing, (8) Sterilization, and ( 9) Purification. These efforts help in rehabilitation by increasing monotheism, sincerity and loving the existence of oneself and the purpose of life.…”

“…The causes of drug abuse and addiction, social media and deviant behavior, especially in the young generation (Muhtar 2014) are curiousity, recognition from their friends, wrong relationships, negative influence of friends, escaping from personal and family or environmental problems, frustration , depression, free influence and easy access to social media and lack of family attention and the weak social control.…”