Pencegahan dadah golongan berisiko menurut pendekatan psikospiritual al-Ghazālī (W. 505 H.)

Abstract

The issue of drug abuse nowadays is very worrying despite various research and approaches taken to address this issue. New and recurring drug addiction numbers every year indicate a crucial need for improvements in existing prevention efforts. Prevention is the best approach in combating drug abuse because of the effectiveness and cost-friendly. In addition, risk groups should be a priority in prevention approach so that drug addiction can be avoided before it occurs. Islamic psychospiritual therapy is a spiritual treatment method based on Islamic practices and divine reference. This treatment focuses on the purification of the soul, the formation of self-actualization, and spiritual enhancement which ultimate objective is seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty. Spiritual therapy implemented in Islamic psychospiritual can form a stronghold to prevent drug use and addiction among risk groups. Al-Ghazālī was one of the most prominent and influential Islamic scholars and has produced numerous works that have been made references in the world of Islamic studies throughout the world. Thus, using qualitative methods, this article outlines Al-Ghazālī's Islamic psychospiritual module. Risk group prevention is managing the risk factors by equipping the group with protective factors. The findings of this article indicate that Islamic psychospiritual approaches discussed by al-Ghazālī contain protective factors of religious belief, endurance, self-esteem, appreciation, hope, gratitude, self-reliance, the purpose of life, and love. Therefore, addressing the issue of drug addiction based on the Islamic psychospiritual approach is a viable alternative.

Elements of Islamic Psychotherapy on Prophet Ibrahim AS’S Prayer

“…Moreover, psychospiritual therapy in Islam is a spiritual treatment that employs activities that are compatible with Islamic sharia and the divine. This treatment focuses on the purification of the soul, the building of a good identity, and spiritual fortification to gain Allah's grace (Sudi et al, 2020). As a result, spiritual and psychological rehabilitation necessitates a spiritual approach to therapy.…”

Psikoterapi al-Ghazālī: Kajian Terhadap Maqāmāt dalam Kitab Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn

“…Nama sebenar Imam al-Ghazālī ialah Abū Ḥāmid Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Ghazālī, atau lebih dikenal dengan gelaran al-Ghazālī. Beliau lahir di kota kecil yang terletak di dekat Thus, Provinsi Khurasan, Iraq pada tahun 450/1058 (Wazir et al 2020).…”

Drugs in Quranic Perspective: An Overview

“…1, 2022 biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. On the one hand, each of these four aspects can be seen as the root cause of an individual's involvement with drug abuse (Wazir et al, 2020b). A study conducted by Ariffin (2017) stated that spiritual healthy plays a significant role as a protective factor and a preventive factor in dealing with various social problems, including the issue of drug repetition.…”