Peculiarities of the Edaphic Cyanobacterium Nostoc linckia Culture Response and Heavy Metal Accumulation from Copper-Containing Multimetal Systems

Abstract

Soil and water pollution is a major problem that has a negative impact on ecosystems and human health in particular. In the bioremediation processes, the application of photosynthetic microorganisms, including cyanobacteria, is a direction of action addressed with increasing frequency in the context of further development and improvement of environmentally friendly techniques needed for detoxification of soils and waters polluted with low concentrations of toxic elements, since they pose a challenge for traditional treatment methods. In the present study, the removal of copper and other metal ions from multielement systems by three generations of Nostoc linckia is discussed. Changes in the biochemical composition of the nostoc biomass, which accumulates metal ions, were monitored. Neutron activation analysis was applied to assess Cu, Fe, Ni, and Zn accumulation by biomass, as well as to determine the biochemical composition of biomass after specific biochemical methods were used. The capacity of the accumulation of copper and other metal ions from multi-elemental systems by cyanobacteria Nostoc linckia was high and increased over two cycles of biomass growth in the systems Cu-Fe-Ni and Cu-Fe-Zn and over three cycles in Cu-Fe and Cu-Fe-Ni-Zn systems. It constituted 1720–10,600 µg metal/g depending on the system and cycle of cultivation. The accumulation of Fe, Ni, and Zn also increased over the generations of nostoc. The process of metal accumulation was demonstrated by a significant change in the biomass biochemical composition. Cyanobacteria Nostoc linckia possess a pronounced capacity of copper and other metal ion accumulation from multimetal systems and showed an increased resistance in environments polluted with heavy metals.

Bioremediation Performance of Marine Sponge Symbiont Bacteria against Nickel and Mercury Heavy Metal Pollutants

“…Equipment: Spectronic: Spectronic-20D + merk Shimadzu brand, AAS type AA240FS Variance, Shaker incubator, microscope, universal pH indicator paper, digital pH meter, glass set, incubator, micropipette, Ose round, Laminary AirFlow (LAF), oven, tweezers, pipette, test tubes, analytical balance, handskun, Erlenmeyer spirit lamp, colony counter, and Whatman filter paper no. 41 [31], [32].…”

Biological potential of polysaccharides extracted from Nostoc colonies for film production – Physical and biological properties

“…[ 3–8 ] Additionally, in the latest studies, the possibility of using cyanobacteria as bioremediators for the removal of heavy metals (Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Cr 3+ ) from soils and waters has been suggested. [ 9,10 ]…”

“…[3][4][5][6][7][8] Additionally, in the latest studies, the possibility of using cyanobacteria as bioremediators for the removal of heavy metals (Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Cr 3+ ) from soils and waters has been suggested. [9,10] The Nostoc species, as most of other cyanobacteria, are able to synthesize and secrete biopolymers -extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). We distinguish different fractions of EPS: (1) composed mainly of polysaccharides associated with the cell surface (in the form of sheaths, capsules, or slime), and (2) released into the extracellular matrixreleased polysaccharides (RPS).…”