2020
DOI: 10.3917/ried.243.0115
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« Pastoralisme » et « insécurité » en Afrique de l’Ouest

Abstract: Mots-clés pastoralisme, insécurité, conflits, foncier pastoral, récits institutionnels, citoyenneté, Nigeria Résumé Cet article propose une analyse critique des récits institutionnels sur les liens entre « pastoralisme » et « insécurité » -devenus le nouveau centre des débats sur le pastoralisme en Afrique de l'Ouest -en questionnant le rôle conféré au foncier, et les enjeux politiques de ces discours. Après avoir reconstruit la transformation et la publicisation des récits des institutions d'aide, il montre c… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…"Scaling up" is part of the same lexical field and inhabits the same mental universe as "good practices", and the terms go hand in hand in the field of social engineering of development, where there are ever more programs "scaling up good practices". When scaling up refers to a work program in which locally identified "good practices" are to be generalized, shared and reproduced-usually under the guise of an approach described as participatory and community-based-this results in the erasure of the diversity of social relations, of the specific characteristics of local socio-ecosystems and of the anchoring of political processes [12].…”
Section: The Drivers Promoting Scalabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…"Scaling up" is part of the same lexical field and inhabits the same mental universe as "good practices", and the terms go hand in hand in the field of social engineering of development, where there are ever more programs "scaling up good practices". When scaling up refers to a work program in which locally identified "good practices" are to be generalized, shared and reproduced-usually under the guise of an approach described as participatory and community-based-this results in the erasure of the diversity of social relations, of the specific characteristics of local socio-ecosystems and of the anchoring of political processes [12].…”
Section: The Drivers Promoting Scalabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Threatened by climate change and, more especially, human densification in the territories through which animals pass [29,30], transnational pastoralism in West Africa is also directly affected by the growing security problems in the Sahel [12,[31][32][33]. In addition to conflicts over the use of natural resources linked to mobility and the risks that banditry poses to herds and pastoralists, tensions have arisen between Sahelian countries (from which dry-season transhumant herds broadly depart) and the coastal countries of the Gulf of Guinea (where transhumants are observed as a potential threat to be guarded against).…”
Section: Narrating In Order To Denaturalize: a Territorial Prospectiv...mentioning
confidence: 99%