2011
DOI: 10.2119/molmed.2011.00216
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Partial versus Productive Immunoglobulin Heavy Locus Rearrangements in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Implications for B-Cell Receptor Stereotypy

Abstract: The frequent occurrence of stereotyped heavy complementarity-determining region 3 (VH CDR3) sequences among unrelated cases with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is widely taken as evidence for antigen selection. Stereotyped VH CDR3 sequences are often defined by the selective association of certain immunoglobulin heavy diversity (IGHD) genes in specific reading frames with certain immunoglobulin heavy joining (IGHJ ) genes. To gain insight into the mechanisms underlying VH CDR3 restrictions and also determi… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The IGHJ genes identified make up the IGHJ2, IGHJ4, and IGHJ5 families, are slightly smaller than human genes (Data S1; Lefranc et al, 2005), and contain functional RSSs, with the exception of the 2 IGHJ2 genes, which lack the conserved 5 0 -GAGCGTG-3 0 observed in human IGHJ gene heptamers (Figure 2D). All IGHJ4 and IGHJ5 genes retain the highly conserved WGXG amino acid (aa) motif, while IGHJ2 genes do not (Figure 2E), suggesting they are not functional (Tsakou et al, 2012). One intriguing observation was the IGHD-IGHJ-IGHD-IGHJ organization within the IGH locus.…”
Section: Sequencing and Assembly Of Erb Igh Locusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IGHJ genes identified make up the IGHJ2, IGHJ4, and IGHJ5 families, are slightly smaller than human genes (Data S1; Lefranc et al, 2005), and contain functional RSSs, with the exception of the 2 IGHJ2 genes, which lack the conserved 5 0 -GAGCGTG-3 0 observed in human IGHJ gene heptamers (Figure 2D). All IGHJ4 and IGHJ5 genes retain the highly conserved WGXG amino acid (aa) motif, while IGHJ2 genes do not (Figure 2E), suggesting they are not functional (Tsakou et al, 2012). One intriguing observation was the IGHD-IGHJ-IGHD-IGHJ organization within the IGH locus.…”
Section: Sequencing and Assembly Of Erb Igh Locusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past few months, the use of innovative tools for immunoglobulin genes analyses has been reported, such as the nanopore strategy, demonstrated as a good alternative for IGHV status assessment in CLL (24). Capture HTS has also been shown recenlty by the EuroClonalty group as an efficient means to assess clonalty in B-lineage lymphoproliferative disorders (25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 3 reveals that the proposed tests identified more gene-sets than the CZZ test. It is interesting to notice that the proposed sphericity test has identified GO:0004527 and GO:0004869 as diseases-associated gene-sets in the MF category while they were missed by the CZZ test, and biologically these two gene-sets correspond to exonuclease activity and endopeptidase inhibitor activity, which have been recognized associated to the disease development of different types of leukemia recently (Shi et al [34], Tsakou et al [40]).…”
Section: Empirical Studymentioning
confidence: 99%