“…Microbial levans are produced from sucrose‐based substrates via transfructosylation of levansucrase (beta‐2, 6 fructan: D‐glucose‐fructosyl transferase, EC 2.4.1.10) by microorganisms, such as Aerobacter aerogenes , Bacillus subtilis , Erwinia herbicola and Zymomonas mobilis (Han ; Keith, Wiley, Ball, Arcidiacono, Zorfass & Mayer ). Levans have industrial importance and applications in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries (Han ; Calazans, Lopes, Lima & de França ; Yoon, Yoo, Cha & Lee ; No, Park, Kim, Jo, Lee & Ly ; Belghith, Dahech, Hamden, Feki, Mejdoub & Belghith ; Dahech, Belghith, Belghith & Mejdoub ). They also have prebiotic properties (Dal Bello, Walter, Hertel & Hammes ; Korakli, Gänzle & Vogel ; Semjonovs & Zikmanis ; Huang, Lee, Ho, Lin & Pan ) and can influence the immune system (Calazans, Lima, de França & Lopes ; Yoo, Yoon, Cha & Lee ; Liu, Lu, Lu, Liu, Wang & Xiao ).…”