2021
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.12.12
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Paper-based triboelectric nanogenerators and their applications: a review

Abstract: The development of industry and of the Internet of Things (IoTs) have brought energy issues and huge challenges to the environment. The emergence of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) has attracted wide attention due to their advantages, such as self-powering, lightweight, and facile fabrication. Similarly to paper and other fiber-based materials, which are biocompatible, biodegradable, environmentally friendly, and are everywhere in daily life, paper-based TENGs (P-TENGs) have shown great potential for vari… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 163 publications
(194 reference statements)
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“…However, the output performance decreased from PVB‐COO‐Zn 25 due to the decrease in the contact area resulting from the increased pore size in the same area (4 × 4 cm), which hinders triboelectricity due to the decreasing friction area. [ 50 ] The output voltage, output current, and output power density were measured under varying load resistance (Figure 4d ). With the increase in the load resistance, the output voltage increased and the output current decreased.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the output performance decreased from PVB‐COO‐Zn 25 due to the decrease in the contact area resulting from the increased pore size in the same area (4 × 4 cm), which hinders triboelectricity due to the decreasing friction area. [ 50 ] The output voltage, output current, and output power density were measured under varying load resistance (Figure 4d ). With the increase in the load resistance, the output voltage increased and the output current decreased.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, self-powered sensors based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have been rapidly developed in wearable and implantable applications. These kinds of devices have a wide selection of materials, a simple preparation process, a high output voltage, and a low output current. Driven by external force, their maximum output voltage can reach tens of volts or even hundreds of volts. The self-powered properties of TENGs based on biodegradable materials have also been demonstrated. An all-nanofiber, breathable, biodegradable, and antibacterial electronic skin based on TENGs had been prepared and applied for monitoring whole-body physiological signals and joint movement . However, some key challenges of biodegradable TENGs still need to be overcome, such as low sensitivity, poor linearity, and inadequate stability. In addition, the biocompatibility and biosafety of devices need to be further improved to construct biosensors that can be provided for the diagnosis of diseases in vivo.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these may finally result in a smaller material footprint of power supply devices and may eventually reduce the problem of electronic waste [ 11 ]. Specifically, cellulose and polysaccharide-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) [ 12 , 13 , 14 ] and piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) [ 15 , 16 ] have received much attention as potential alternatives to conventional nanogenerators.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%