“…Specific examples of such reform efforts include the mandatory adoption of a 50% outside director ratio, audit committee, and outside director nomination committee for firms with book asset size greater than 2 trillion, the adoption of 29 There is a growing literature on the link between ownership structure and executive compensation in advanced industrialized nations. See, for example, Core, Holthausen, and Larcker (1999), Ke, Petroni, and Safieddine (1999), Harvey and Shrieves (2001), Bertrand andMullainathan (2001), Cyert, Kang andKumar (2002) and Hartzell and Starks (2003) for the U.S.; Conyon (1997), Cosh and Hugh (1997), and Cragg and Dyck (2003) for the U.K.; Kato (1997) for Japan; Elston and Goldberg (2002) for Germany;and Randoy and Nielsen (2002) for Norway and Sweden. For transition economies, see for instance, Kato (1996, 1998) for Bulgaria, Jones and Mygind (2004) for Estonia, and Kato and Long (2004) for China.…”