Oversight of Research Animal Welfare in the United States

Bradfield, John F.; Bennett, B. Taylor; Gillett, Cynthia S.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397856-1.00002-7

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Komisi etik hewan dikenal dengan istilah Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) di berbagai negara, dan merupakan salah satu perangkat kunci dalam pengawasan atau oversight penerapan kesejahteraan hewan di institusi (National Research Council 2011). Berdasarkan standar internasional, keberadaan suatu oversight body seperti IACUC yang berfungsi optimal merupakan salah satu syarat mutlak perolehan akreditasi dan lisensi institusi yang melaksanakan kegiatan ilmiah melibatkan hewan (Baar et al 2018;Bradfield et al 2018;Gettayacamin et al 2018). Di Indonesia, belum terdapat aturan yang mewajibkan keberadaan komisi etik di institusi yang melakukan penelitian menggunakan hewan coba.…”

Section: Peran Dan Fungsi Komisi Etik Hewanunclassified

“…Keberadaan dua jenis komisi etik yang berbeda sesuai subyek penelitian merupakan hal yang sejalan dengan standar yang berlaku di berbagai negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Kanada, dan Singapura (Baar et al 2018;Bradfield et al 2018;Gettayacamin et al 2018). Namun, di Indonesia tidak ada aturan tegas tentang pemisahan komisi berbasis subyek penelitian sehingga cukup banyak institusi yang menggabungkan kaji etik penelitian dengan subyek hewan dan yang mengikutsertakan manusia dalam naungan komisi yang sama, yakni Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan (KEPK) (Wahyuwardani et al 2020).…”

Section: Peran Dan Fungsi Komisi Etik Hewanunclassified

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Standarisasi Penjaminan Kesejahteraan Hewan Untuk Kemajuan Riset Biomedis

Dewi¹,

Darusman²,

Pamungkas³

2022

Agro-Maritim

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Pengembangan berbagai obat, vaksin dan produk kesehatan memerlukan tahap penelitian dan pengujian pada hewan laboratorium/hewan coba. Kesejahteraan hewan selama pemeliharan dan penggunaannya dalam studi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan kesahihan hasil, dan pemenuhannya semakin menjadi sorotan publik dan tuntutan global. Diperlukan aturan hukum, kebijakan dan pedoman nasional untuk menjamin implementasi prinsip kesejahteraan hewan yang terstandar di berbagai institusi di Indonesia, dan mengacu pada standar internasional. Kajian ini bertujuan menelaah aspek legal di Indonesia yang mengatur implementasi prinsip etik dan kesejahteraan hewan di bidang penelitian biomedis, dan mengidentifikasi kebijakan dan pedoman yang diperlukan untuk mencapai standarisasi penjaminan tersebut.

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Section: Peran Dan Fungsi Komisi Etik Hewanunclassified

Standarisasi Penjaminan Kesejahteraan Hewan Untuk Kemajuan Riset Biomedis

Dewi¹,

Darusman²,

Pamungkas³

2022

Agro-Maritim

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Animal welfare is an expression pertaining to morale intended to provoke human beings to treat animals wisely as the God’s creature and to develop the attitude of appreciating either domesticated or wild animal in nature [ 9 - 12 ]. Several countries have developed policy related to animal welfare: European countries [ 13 , 14 ] and United States of America [ 15 ], etc. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, it has been governed in the Republic of Indonesia’s Government Regulation Number 95 of 2012 about Veterinary Community and Animal Welfare.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zoo agent's measure in applying the five freedoms principles for animal welfare

2017

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Background:Animal welfare should be prioritized not only for the animal’s life sustainability but also for supporting the sustainability of living organism’s life on the earth. However, Indonesian people have not understood it yet, thereby still treating animals arbitrarily and not appreciating either domesticated or wild animals.Aim:This research aimed to analyze the zoo agent’s action in applying the five freedoms principle for animal welfare in Taman Satwa Taru Jurug (thereafter called TSTJ) or Surakarta Zoo and Gembira Loka Zoo (GLZ) of Yogyakarta Indonesia using Giddens structuration theory.Materials and Methods:The informants in this comparative study with explorative were organizers, visitors, and stakeholders of zoos selected using purposive sampling technique. The informants consisted of 19 persons: 8 from TSTJ (Code T) and 10 from GLZ (Code G) and representatives from Natural Resource Conservation Center of Central Java (Code B). Data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, and Focus Group Discussion and Documentation. Data were analyzed using an interactive model of analysis consisting of three components: Data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validation was carried out using method and data source triangulations.Results:Food, nutrition, and nutrition level have been given consistent with the animals’ habit and natural behavior. Animal keepers always maintain their self-cleanliness. GLZ has provided cages according to the technical instruction of constructing ideal cages, but the cages in TSTJ are worrying as they are not consistent with standard, rusty, and damaged, and animals have no partner. Some animals in GLZ are often sick, whereas some animals in TSTJ are dead due to poor maintenance. The iron pillars of cages restrict animal behavior in TSTJ so that they have not had freedom to behave normally yet, whereas, in GLZ, they can move freely in original habitat. The animals in the two zoos have not been free from disruption, stress, and pressure due to the passing over vehicles.Conclusion:There should be strategic communication, information, and education, community development, and law enforcement for the animal welfare.

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Oversight of Research Animal Welfare in the United States

Cited by 2 publications

References 10 publications

Standarisasi Penjaminan Kesejahteraan Hewan Untuk Kemajuan Riset Biomedis

Standarisasi Penjaminan Kesejahteraan Hewan Untuk Kemajuan Riset Biomedis

Zoo agent's measure in applying the five freedoms principles for animal welfare

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