1993
DOI: 10.1300/j016v17n03_04
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Outdoor Leisure Involvements of Black Older Americans

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…After the expansion, marginalization became rooted in the nursing profession. By the end of the 1990s, it had been used in the study of various populations including older black Americans (Brown & Tedrick, ; Hall, ), student nurses (Andersson, ; Brown & Tedrick, ), and patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (Andersson, ; Ware, ). From the early 2000s to 2018, marginalization was applied to a broader range of patients by different research teams who used multiple variants of the definition proposed by Hall and colleagues.…”
Section: Marginalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the expansion, marginalization became rooted in the nursing profession. By the end of the 1990s, it had been used in the study of various populations including older black Americans (Brown & Tedrick, ; Hall, ), student nurses (Andersson, ; Brown & Tedrick, ), and patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (Andersson, ; Ware, ). From the early 2000s to 2018, marginalization was applied to a broader range of patients by different research teams who used multiple variants of the definition proposed by Hall and colleagues.…”
Section: Marginalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, other researchers found that variation between races persisted when socioeconomic status was held constant (Antunes & Gaitz, 1975;Hutchison & Fidel, 1978;McMillen, 1983;Washburne, 1978). This lead to suggestions that discrimination (McDonald & Hutchinson, 1986;O'Leary & Benjamin, 1981; West, 1989), ethnicity or ethnic identity (Brown & Tedrick, 1993;Carr & Williams, 1993;Floyd, Gramann & Sanchez, 1993;Virden & Walker, 1995), or cultural characteristics (Carr & Williams, 1993;Floyd & Gramann, 1993;Hutchison, 1987;McMillen, 1983;West, 1989) may account for perceived differences in participation rates and styles. More recently, differences have been attributed to gender (Floyd, Outley, Bixler & Hammitt, 1995), acculturation (Carr & Williams, 1993;Gramann, Shaull & Saenz, 1995), and assimilation (Floyd, Gramann & Sanchez, 1993).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%