“…However, other researchers found that variation between races persisted when socioeconomic status was held constant (Antunes & Gaitz, 1975;Hutchison & Fidel, 1978;McMillen, 1983;Washburne, 1978). This lead to suggestions that discrimination (McDonald & Hutchinson, 1986;O'Leary & Benjamin, 1981; West, 1989), ethnicity or ethnic identity (Brown & Tedrick, 1993;Carr & Williams, 1993;Floyd, Gramann & Sanchez, 1993;Virden & Walker, 1995), or cultural characteristics (Carr & Williams, 1993;Floyd & Gramann, 1993;Hutchison, 1987;McMillen, 1983;West, 1989) may account for perceived differences in participation rates and styles. More recently, differences have been attributed to gender (Floyd, Outley, Bixler & Hammitt, 1995), acculturation (Carr & Williams, 1993;Gramann, Shaull & Saenz, 1995), and assimilation (Floyd, Gramann & Sanchez, 1993).…”